The issue of anemia in Indonesia still remains a homework for the Ministry of Health, as well as other related sectors. According to data from the Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) in 2013, there are 31% female adolescents in Indonesia who suffers from anemia. However, this number increased to 48.9% according to data from the Basic Health Research in 2018, with the most proportion of anemia found in the 15-24 and 24-34 age groups. These cases clearly confirms that the health state of adolescents highly determines the success of health development, especially in the effort to establish the quality of the next generation in the future. This research uses case control design, where the case group population are students at Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools located in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, whereas the control group population are students from Islamic Elementary Schools in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province. The statistic analysis being used is the multiple regression analysis to look for risk factor with the highest effect. This is a retrospective research, that is extracting past variable information from respondents so recall bias, which can cause wrong information, is at risk of occurance. Furthermore, the bias that might occur is that the respondent is bias by giving false answers. Another mistake is in the form of other cofounding variables not included in the research, which results in risk estimation value error.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas penggunaan media video pencegahan secondhand vape smoker terhadap risiko secondhand vape smoker di UMKT. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah Pre-Eksprimental dengan menggunakan rancangan one group post test-pre test dengan uji statistic yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon. Dari hasil penelitian ini erdapat efektivitas penggunaan media video pencegahan secondhand vape smoker dengan P-Value 0,000<0,05 artinya H0 diterima maka terdapat efektivitas media tersebut, Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan secondhand vape smoker sebelum dan sesudah di berikan perlakuan dengan P-Value (Asymp sig 2 tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 yang artinya H0 di terima sehingga terdapat perbedaan. Tidak terdapat peningkatan sikap responden P-Value (Asymp sig 2 tailed) 0.108 > 0.05 artinya H0 ditolak sehingga tidak terdapat peningkatan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Terdapat peningkatan tindakan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dengan P-Value (Asymp sig 2 tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 sehingga H0 di terima maka ada peningkatan tindakan. Adapun manfaat peneliti ,elakukan penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi pencegahan risiko secondhand vape smoker melalui media video.
ABSTRAKTuberkulosis termasuk salah satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian setelah (HIV/AIDS) dan menjadi salah satu tujuan dalam Sustainability Development Goal. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak kedua setelah India. Tingginya prevalensi TB paru dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor-faktor yang dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pasien TB Paru di BKPM Purwokerto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain Cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Purwokerto dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil analisis pengaruh pengetahuan dengan perilaku memperoleh nilai p>0,05 sedangkan hasil analisis pengaruh sikap dengan perilaku memperoleh nilai p<0,05. Pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku pasien TB Paru sedangkan sikap berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku pasien TB Paru di BKPM Purwokerto.
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