ABSTRAKKanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak, estimasi jumlah kanker serviks di Indonesia sebanyak 98.692 kasus. Estimasi jumlah kanker serviks di Sumatera Barat sebanyak 2.285 kasus. Jumlah penderita kanker serviksdi RSUP DR M.Djamil Padang meningkat dari tahun 2014 sampai 2015 dengan peningkatan sebanyak 44%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks di RSUP DR M.Djamil Padang tahun 2017.Metode penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan tanggal 15 Desember 2016 -15 Januari 2017 di ruangan Ginekologi RSUP DR M.Djamil Padang, dengan besar sampel 80 orang. Sampel ini diambil secara Non Random Sampling dengan teknik total populasi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat dan bivariat yang diolah dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 37,5% pasien menderita kanker serviks, 60% pasien melakukan intercourse pada usia muda (< 20 tahun), 33,8% pasien memiliki paritas tinggi (> 3), 36,2% pasien memakai kontrasepsi hormonal dalam waktu ≥ 5 tahun. Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan usia pertama melakukan intercourse dengan kejadian kanker serviks (0,010), tidak ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian kanker serviks (0,246), ada hubungan pemakaian kontrassepsi hormonal dengan kejadian kanker serviks (0,003).Disimpulkan adanya hubungan usia pertama melakukan intercourse, pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian kanker serviks dan tidak ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar mengurangi lama pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan memakai kontrasespi non hormonal dan tidak melakukan intercourse pada usia muda.Kata kunci : usia pertama melakukan intercourse, paritas, pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal, kanker serviks ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is one cause of death most, estimation the number of servical cancer in Indonesia as many as 98.692 cases. Estimation the number of servical cancer in West Sumatera as many as 2.285 cases. The number of cervical cancer In Hospital DR M.Djamil Padang increased from 2014 to 2015 with an increase of 44%. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the incidence of cervical cancer in DR M.Djamil Padang on 2017.Methods this study was descriptive analytic with approach cross sectional The data collection was done on December 15 th , 2016 -January 15 th , 2017 in room Gynecology DR M.Djamil Padang, with a sample size of 80 respondents. These samples were taken in Non-Random Sampling technique the total population. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis were prepared by Chi-Square.The results showed 37.5% of patients with cervical cancer, 60% of patients to perform intercourse at a young age (< 20 years), 33.8% of patients had high parity (> 3), 36.2% of patients taking hormonal contraception within ≥ 5 years. The results of the bivariate correlation an...
4-9 menjadi median 4 (3-9), sementara pada kelompok Kontrol mengalami peningkatan intensitas nyeri dengan nilai median 4.5 (2-10) menjadi 9 (4-10).
ABSTRACT In the last decade the age of menarche has shifted to a younger age. The age of the youngest menarche in Indonesia is 9 years with a prevalence of 15.3%. West Sumatera, 41,4% of young woman experience interest at the age of 13-4 years. Girls who experience menarche early are at risk of experiencing malignant disease, including cancer. Excessive nutrition and media exposure are factors that trigger early menarche. A preliminary survey of 10 respondents found that the age of early menarche was 6 students. out of 6, the internet media exposure was 2 people and 4 weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of internet mass media exposure to the age of menarche in female students with over nutritional status in State Junior High School, Pauh District, Padang City in 2020. This type of research is quantitative, analytic survey with cross sectional design. The study population was all female students with more nutritional status at SMPN 23 Padang and SMPN 14 Padang, Pauh District, Padang City with total sampling techniques, which fulfilled the sample questionnaire of 52 respondents. Then the data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that 53.8% of respondents had exposure to heavy internet mass media, and 63.5% of respondents experienced early menarche age. The youngest menarche age is 10 years and the oldest is 14 years 7 months. The average age of menarche is 11.4 years. The relationship of internet mass media exposure with the age of menarche in students with more nutritional status with a p value of 0.027 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between internet mass media exposure and the age of menarche in students with more nutritional status. It is hoped that the school will provide information about reproductive health regarding the impact of early menarche and direct students to use the internet on positive things. Keywords : Age of Menarche, Internet Mass Media Exposure, Over Nutritional Status. ABSTRAK Dalam dasawarsa terakhir usia menarche bergeser ke usia yang lebih muda. Usia menarche termuda di Indonesia adalah 9 tahun dengan prevelensi 15,3%. Sumatera Barat, 41,4% remaja putri mengalami menarche saat usia 13-14 tahun. Anak perempuan yang mengalami menarche dini beresiko mengalami penyakit keganasan, diantaranya penyakit kanker. Gizi yang berlebih dan keterpaparan media merupakan faktor pencetus menarche dini. Survei awal dari 10 responden didapatkan usia menarche dini sebanyak 6 siswi. Dari 6 siswi tersebut keterpaparan media massa internetnya sedang 2 orang dan berat 4 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan keterpaparan media massa internet dengan usia menarche pada siswi dengan status gizi lebih di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswi dengan status gizi lebih di SMPN 23 Padang dan SMPN 14 Padang Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang dengan teknik total sampling, yang memenuhi kiriteria sampel sebanyak 52 orang responden. Kemudian data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 53,8% responden memiliki keterpaparan media massa internet berat, dan 63,5% responden mengalami usia menarche dini. Usia menarche termuda adalah 10 tahun dan yang tertua adalah 14 tahun 7 bulan. Usia menarche rata-rata adalah 11,4 tahun. Hubungan keterpaparan media massa internet dengan usia menarche pada siswi dengan status gizi lebih dengan nilai p value 0,027 (p< 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan keterpaparan media massa internet dengan usia menarche pada siswi dengan status gizi lebih. Diharapkan pihak sekolah memberikan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi mengenai dampak menarche dini dan mengarahkan siswi untuk menggunakan internet pada hal yang positif. Kata kunci : Usia Menarche, Keterpaparan Media Massa Internet, Status Gizi Lebih.
A major challenge in the development of nation is to build quality human resources are healthy, intelligent, and productive. Various factors that underlie the achievement of quality education. In a UASBN report on education, ranking Indonesia dropped from 58 to 62 among 130 countries in the world. The result of the bivariate analysis, there are 3 variable had a significant association with school performance that is nutritional status (p=0,000), duration of breastfeeding (p=0,038), maternal education level (p=0,001), as well as a variable that does not have a significant association wiyh school performance is economic status (p=0,699). It is hoped that the creation of coorperation betweenteachers and parents of students to pray attention to the factors that associated with increased student achievement so that students can get the maximum learning achievement.
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