Parangtritis tourist area is a famous tourist destination in the south of Yogyakarta. The tourist area which consists of a variety of tourist objects such as beaches, sanddune, culinary, religious and cultural tourism has a positive impact on the growth of tourist visits in ??Parangtritis tourist area. This study aims to examine the participation of local people in their contribution to the development of sustainable tourism areas. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative by conducting primary and secondary data collection. Primary data was collected through interviews with local communities which involved in to the service industry, cultural arts groups and local government of Bantul Regency. The results of the study are (1) the local community has contributed to the development of the Parangtritis tourist area through local cultural activities, tourist attractions and providing of facilities regarding the needs of visitors. (2) the local government of Bantul Regency has several programs related to the empowerment in each of government institution that are addres service industry, tourism local groups and build facilities and infrastructure. But the contribution of local communities has not become a tourist attraction and sustainable. Empowerment programs from local governments have not been specific to training related to services and business activities that are suitable for tourism activities in ??Parangtritis tourist area. Keywords: Community participation, tourist area, sustainable tourism.

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki manfaat fisik, biologis, maupun ekonomis. Pengelolaan mangrove menjadi ekowisata adalah model pemanfaatan mangrove yang bernilai ekonomis dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi mangrove eksisting dan model pengelolaan wisata mangrove yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Gedangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transect line plot, wawancara key informan, dan membagikan kuisioner kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kondisi mangrove eksisting didominasi oleh R.mucronata yang merupakan hasil program tanam mangrove pemerintah setempat sejak tahun 2011. Kondisi vegetasi kategori pancang tergolong rapat, sedangkan pada tingkat pohon tergolong jarang. Mangrove Gedangan dikelola menjadi wisata edukasi atas inisiatif masyarakat setempat dengan modal swadaya. Terdapat dukungan dari komunitas eksternal maupun pemerintah setempat dalam pengelolaannya. Penanaman mangrove masih terus dilakukan oleh pemerintah maupun lembaga pendidikan setempat. Peraturan pelarangan perusakan mangrove telah diterapkan. Dampak ekonomi yang dirasakan masyarakat antara lain menjadi sumber penghasilan pokok maupun tambahan dengan mengambil berbagai sumber daya ekosistem mangrove. Mangrove ecosystems have physical, biological and economic benefits. Mangrove management into ecotourism is a model of the use of mangroves that have economic and sustainable value. This study aims to determine the existing mangrove conditions and mangrove tourism management models carried out by the local community. The study was conducted using the transect line plot method, key informant interviews, and distributing questionnaires to the community. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the existing mangrove conditions are dominated by R. mucronata which is the result of the local government's mangrove planting program since 2011. The condition of the sapling category is classified as dense, while at the tree category is classified as rare. Mangrove in Gedangan is managed as an educational tourism at the initiative of the local community with self-help capital. There is support from external communities and the local government in its management. Mangrove planting is still being carried out by the government and local education institutions. Regulations prohibiting mangrove destruction have been implemented. The economic impacts felt by the community include being a source of basic and additional income by taking various mangrove ecosystem resources.

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The Tanjung Tirto sugar factory was one of 18 sugar factories that had been established in Yogyakarta during the Dutch East Indies administration. This factory was built in 1874 and was destroyed in the 1940s. The layout and development of the sugar factory from 1920-1940 were discussed in this study. Based on field observations, the emplacement of the factory buildings was not complete and only left a few housing buildings for the former factory employees. In addition, reconstruction through an old map is a way to find out the location and development of this factory. This study is important considering the lack of sugar factories in Yogyakarta which are the object of archeological research studies.

Tourism activities have a negative and positive impact on the community. Increasing local people's income is one of the positive impacts of tourism activities. This study aims to determine the form of local community participation, economic sustainability of the community who contribute to the development of sustainable tourism in the coastal tourist area of Parangtritis village. Collaboration between community groups that are in direct contact with or not in direct contact with tourism activities remain well established and gain economic benefits from tourism activities in the tourist area of Parangtritis. This research was conducted to both community groups with interview and direct observation techniques. The results of this study indicate that tourism activities in the tourist area Parangtritis provide economic benefits for local communities. Communities in the area of parangtritis have diversified livelihoods, so as to survive in certain situations. For example in fish season, rainy season, dry season and holiday season. Tourists who visit the tourist area of Parangtritis in addition to tourism activities, can also buy crops from local communities that are sold around the tourist area Parangtritis. So that local people get economic benefits related to sustainable tourism activities.