No abstract

No abstract

No abstract

In the context of economic development, considerable attention is paid to environmental safety. Ensuring environmental safety is one of the most important components of any practical activity, including at transport enterprises. In the Russian Federation, as in most countries with developing economies, environmental protection belongs to the administrative methods of regulation. The main function of the country is environmental supervision. The main task in ensuring environmental safety requirements is the formation and constant development of the environmental protection system at transport enterprises. The article presents the main directions of the impact of transport on the environment and considers the causes of its pollution. The necessity of a systematic approach in solving management tasks for environmental protection and increasing the economic efficiency of transport companies has been substantiated. It is proposed to consider the systemic relationship of production processes, elements, their components, and environmental components in the formation of management decisions at transport enterprises. The authors pay special attention to measures for the legal protection of the environment in the activities of transport companies, the reduction and prevention of negative environmental management.

Economic activity of people leads to the destruction of environment and its irreversible changes; reduces biodiversity, impairs the living conditions of people. Major pollutants are enterprises which concern with their own profit and "pay off" the social and environmental damage by excessive and permissible emissions payments. This approach to organization of enterprises environmental activity is not conducive to sustainable development of environment and leads to ecological and social negative consequences. Moreover, it is not efficient for the enterprises which are forced to increase prices of goods due to rising environmental payments. If enterprises have excessive emissions then pressure on the environment exceeds limits. In this case the enterprises have unproductive costs and lose profit. Solving of the problem of environmental safety and social responsibility of the activity of enterprises requires new approaches to management. The suggested approach to planning of production activity allows ensuring the safe environment and public interests satisfaction. In addition, the enterprises would be able to reduce their unproductive costs. The correlation matrix of ecological and economic indicators was compiled on the basis of the analysis. The analysis allowed developing the morphological model of planning, the indicator and the criterion of assessment of ecological and economic effect and efficiency of planned organizational and technical actions. They were developed, taking into account risks of planning and inflation in different time periods. In addition, the authors of the article suggested the algorithm that allows including in plans of enterprises only socially oriented, environmentally safe and economically efficient actions.