By making aligned and suspended copper nanowires, a high
performance,
transferable, and flexible transparent electrode is reported. Indium
tin oxide is often used in devices such as displays, solar cells,
and touchscreens that require transparent and conductive plates. Because
of problems such as brittleness, high cost, and environmental effects,
this material is facing rivals, the most serious of which are metallic
nanowire meshes, especially copper. We developed a simple technique
which uses a U-shaped collector in the electrospinning process with
three advantages including the enhancement of the figure of merit
(which is related to the surface resistance Rs and the transmittance T) by about five times
(about T = 90% and Rs = 5 Ω/□, respectively), solving the transfer problem
of the nanowire metal mesh after production, and producing aligned
metal nanowires for special applications. In this work, T and Rs of aligned copper nanowires were
both measured and calculated, which are consistent with each other,
and also, the mentioned results were compared with the work of others.
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