Cancer has been a major cause of death in several countries, according to a recent report from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) which more than 300,000 cases diagnosed and killed reaching 145,000 people. Indoensia has provided lots of resources that has capability as anti-cancer. This study aimed to discover bioactivity of potential compound from several Indonesian’s plants i.e Persea americana, Allium sativum and Ficus sepatica to prevent cancer based on reverse docking studies by using PyMOL v1.7.4.5 Software (Schrödinger), the PyRx 0.8 software and SwissAdme Prediction. The seed of Avocado Persea americana has terpenoid that has a potential in cancer inhibitor with Aldo-Keto Reductase family 1 member B10. The main compound of garlic A. sativum is S-allylcysteine and Lysine-specific demethylase as target protein. Ficus sepatica has Antofin as potential compound and Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase as the protein. The binding affinity value are -7.8, -5.1 and 8,9 respectively.
Kadar kolesterol berlebihan dalam tubuh akan mengakibatkan penumpukan lemak di hepar. Salah satu alternatif obat tradisional yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol adalah tanaman seledri. Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa fraksi air herba seledri dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol total pada keadaan hiperkolesterol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh pemberian jus seledri terhadap gambaran mikroskopis hepar yang diinduksi diet hiperkolesterol pada tikus percobaan. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan desain post test control group. Sampel berjumlah 25 ekor tikus yang terdiri atas 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, perlakuan 1, perlakuan 2 dan perlakuan 3. Masing-masing perlakuan diberikan diet hiperkolesterol yang dibuat dari minyak babi sebanyak 2 gram dan kuning telur puyuh rebus 1 gram selama 14 hari. Selanjutnya diberikan jus seledri dengan dosis masing-masing kelompok perlakuan yaitu 0,72ml/200gBB; 1,44ml/200gBB; dan 2,16ml/200gBB yang diberikan dua kali sehari selama 14 hari berikutnya. Histopatologi hepar tikus diamati dengan menghitung jumlah sel yang mengalami perlemakan. Analisis data menggunakan uji one way Anova terhadap semua kelompok. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan terjadi perubahan jumlah sel berlemak yang bermakna secara statistik antara kelompok kontrol dengan ketiga kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah jus seledri dapat mengurangi perlemakan sel hepar akibat penumpukan lemak dengan dosis efektif yaitu 0,72ml/200gBB.
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