The Essential Ecosystem Area (EEA) of Taman Kili-Kili Beach, located in Trenggalek District (East Java), plays an essential role in preserving the biodiversity of protected animals, namely turtles, who play a significant role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems, starting from maintaining productive coral reef ecosystems to bringing essential nutrients from the ocean to the coast. This study aims to develop the EEA of Taman Kili-Kili Beach as a center for turtle conservation and an ecotourism destination to improve the community’s welfare while preserving the coastal and marine environment and the biodiversity of protected animals, especially turtles. This study uses a descriptive method to analyze the five forces model. The results show that the existence of turtle conservation will be a strength and attraction for tourists to visit EEA, especially for educational purposes and tourism on the beach. The main weakness is the lack of management of ecotourism support units such as souvenir centers, restaurants, and adequate rest areas. EEA of Taman Kili-Kili Beach can be developed by improving service and quality as an ecotourism destination and a turtle conservation center. This improvement also faces the threat of new entrants and substitutes and competes with competitors.

Meru Betiri National Park is a conservation area for the biodiversity of flora and fauna. In the implementation, conservation activities should provide economic benefits for the buffer community to build participation in conservation activities. This study aims to find out a policy plan for developing the ecotourism destination of Sakjan Lake in Meru Betiri National Park Jember. The analysis uses the Tinbergen Rule with consideration of endogenous and exogenous variables in achieving the final goal of community empowerment of buffer villages without neglecting the nature conservation in the Meru Betiri National Park. The results show that policy plans consist of zoning changes to the location of Sakjan Lake, maximum protection of natural preservation, tourist safety, community empowerment with a participatory approach, keeping off ecotourism paradoxes and determining a proper strategy for ecotourism development. Ecotourism activities of Sakjan Lake should be directed to the economic improvement of the local community without breaking the regulation related to the existence of Meru Betiri National Park and safety attention for visitors, so that ecotourism activities are not only for income generating but also for nature and environmental conservation.

Development around the campus of University of Trunojoyo Madura continues to grow rapidly along with the increasing number of students in each year. It leads to a competition for a piece of land either. The aims of this study are to know the condition of the land uses after the development of life on the campus of UTM, to know the differences of land values in the campus area of UTM and outside campus area (Non UTM), and to know the factors which affect the land values around the campus area. The Analyzing data which used in this study are descriptive analysis, t-Test analysis, and multiple linier regression analysis with dummy. The results of this study show that the land uses around the campus of UTM are for agriculture, residential, boarding house, and business. The highest land value around the campus area is Rp. 2.500.000/ M 2 , While the highest land value outside campus area (Non UTM) is Rp. 850.000/M 2. The factors which affect the land values around the campus area are the distance of the land to the main road, the distance of the land to the campus of UTM, legality, topography, and the ground form.