This article seeks to elaborate Ahmad Syafii Maarif's thoughts on the issue of diversity of identities in Indonesia. The reflection is related to the main problems about the state, religion, and morality that are triggered by conflicts of interest and political (ego) identity. Basically, diversity is a social reality for the people of Indonesia, as a country based on Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). According to Syafii Maarif, in the case of multi-identity problems in Indonesia, this requires government intervention, although Syafii Maarif also criticizes government policies, because this problem is related to collective responsibility. On the other hand, diversity is also a divine reality that is taught in the holy revelations (the Qur'an) as a guide for life. Syafii Maarif has emphasized that the majority of Muslims in Indonesia need to express their faith. Therefore, the contextualization of the Qur'an as faith and intellectual practice requires wisdom and deep contemplation. The contextualization of these values is always needed at all times, as the function of the Qur'an as al-furqān (the difference between right and wrong). Finally, Syafii Maarif's thought on the issue of multi-identity was an attempt to realize Islamic humanist values and bridge them with Pancasila.

The implementation of a clean and effective government aspired to by the community, public services and law enforcement are two inseparable aspects of efforts to create a democratic government that aims to improve people's welfare, justice, legal certainty, clean and transparent government (clean government and good governance).  governance). In fact, there are still many maladministration carried out by public services. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the Islamic perspective related to supervision and how is the process of public supervision and what factors are the obstacles experienced by the Aceh Ombudsman.  This type of research is classified as field research, which is descriptive in nature, namely research that describes and describes data sourced from primary data through interviews, observations and reports in the form of documents and secondary data by conducting library research in the form of Al-  Qur'an, Hadith, opinions of scholars, laws and regulations, documents and books and other scientific works.  Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is maladministration in Bireuen Regency regarding the misuse of public service facilities in the field of BPBD damkar, so that the Ombudsman conducts an investigation of the service.  Fiqh Siyasah's review of the supervision carried out by the Ombudsman does not conflict with the Shari'a, but the supervised service is not responsible for its service to the needs of the community.