Background: There exist different types of anemia and the most common of all is nutrition deficient anemia in children. This can be treated by administering an adequate amount of nutrition to the children. Hence, the early diagnosis of the anemia is highly essential to start the management at the earliest. Objective: The present study was undertaken to evaluate anemia in school children of the age group of 3 to 6 years. Materials and methods: A total number of 100 cases of Anemia were included in the study. The age group of participants is 3-6 years (preschool children). They were recruited from the pediatric out patient department of Great eastern medical school and hospital, Srikakulam, and were admitted for evaluation of Anemia. The study was conducted from January 2019 to June 2019. The participants with a hemoglobin value of less than 11 percent were selected for the study. Permission was obtained from the parents and also school authorities to conduct the study. The children with severe complications were excluded from the study.

Background: Adequate care has to be taken to the new born child because there is large number of mortality in the age group of less than 5. Further most prevalent group is babies within day zero to day 28 after birth. Aim and Objective: The present study was undertaken to observe the risk factor analysis for neonatal sepsis and the outcome in tertiary care neonatal nursery. Material and Methods: New born babies with standard signs and symptoms of sepsis were part of the study after obtaining consent from their parents. The study was conducted between April 2019 to June 2020. Venous blood was drawn from the newborn babies after proper consent from parents and assessed for sepsis. These newborn babies were managed as per the hospital protocol and a predesigned and standard questionnaire was used to collect the data about the risk factors. Results: The most common organism isolated from blood culture was Klebsiella (36.9%). Other organisms isolated were Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, E.coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus and Citrobacter. 1% had culture positive for Non Candida albicans.  Conclusion: The most common organism isolated from blood culture was Klebsiella (36.9%).