The transition of the teaching system from face-to-face to virtual learning teaching caused problems such as reducing student learning motivation. Since the learning activity is online, students. This study aims to explain the application of ice- breaking through virtual learning in thematic learning can foster student learning motivation. The research method used is a qualitative approach. Assalam Islamic Elementary School of Batu Malang City is the location of the research. Data was collected from informal interview techniques and documentation. The results showed that the application of ice-breaking and its implementation in thematic material through virtual learning in Assalam Islamic Elementary School foster student learning motivation. After giving the ice-breaking, the teacher could build students’ concentration, and the class is conducive. Virtual thematic learning in Assalam Islamic Elementary School using ice-breaking can create positive vibes on student learning motivation.

The process of implementing Natural Science Learning (IPA) is often said to be a difficult subject so that the decline in student interest in the subject (IPA) can be seen when the student learning process is more passive during learning. The method that is commonly applied is in the form of a lecture method so that the results of the students are more willing to listen during the learning process. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of science learning using Computer Based Intruction through a simulation model. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study using interviews and documentation. The results of this study describe that at MI Ma'arif Darussalam Plaosan has applied science learning using Computer Based Instuction through a simulation model, namely utilizing visual media in teacher learning has provided more concrete and real learning in learning with the help of visual media. supported by student responses and responses that are very enthusiastic about the learning that is applied, namely based on Computer Based Intruction experienced by students, this has succeeded in supporting student activity. In the simulation model, there are four roles of the teacher, namely: first a teacher explains, second as an intermediary, third as a coach and fourth as a discussion. This simulation learning is four stages which are the stages of orientation, training, simulation and debriefing

<p>Dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis persiapan guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum otonom. Kurikulum otonom masih membutuhkan banyak pelatihan dan pengetahuan tambahan, terutama persiapan untuk adaptasi teknologi, yang membutuhkan pemahaman literasi digital baik dari instruktur maupun siswa. Metodologi penelitian ini menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kerangka deskriptif. Studi ini dilakukan di lokasi SD Negeri 1 Ulak Kedondong, sedangkan informan pada penelitian ini adalah pendidik dan kepala sekolah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan yang diambil di penerapan merdeka belajar pertama-tama melakukan assessment awal guna untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa. Dalam kegiatan belajar proses yang harus diperhatikan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi. Kemudian hal yang perlu dipersiapkan guru dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah ini di antaranya materi ajar, pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, bahan ajar yang berupa buku dan modul, dan lain sebagainya.<em></em></p>

Aswaja character education is important to instill in learners at a young age. Because with the cultivation of aswaja character education in students, it will form a character in accordance with the character of Islamic norms, and in harmony with the nation's noble values. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach methods. The goal of this reseacrh was to see how the type of application of "Application of Aswaja Education to Religious Programs Through B.F. Skinner Approach With Reinforcement Model at Nurul Bayan Sumenep Islamic Elementary School". The findings revealed that there are four forms of character values instilled in four programs for relegious activities at SDI Nurul Bayan Sumenep, namely the character values of tawassuth, tawazun, I'tidal, and tasamuh. Some religious activities adopt from the NU amaliyah tradition, with the aim of instilling a sense of love in nu traditions from an early age. Reinforcement is given to learners who give rise to certain behaviors. This behavior arises starting with the provision of stimulation. If the behavior that arises is pleasant then the teacher will give rewards. If the behavior that arises is unpleasant the teacher will give educational punishment. So that the behavior decreases and disappears.