This research aims is to describe the impact of Horticulture land conversion to farmer’s economy condition and socio-cultural condition that has sold their land to be made into tourist attraction. Research carried out in May until July 2016. Data used is primary data that obtained from interview to 6 (six) respondents and secondary data obtained from Rurukan Office village. Research result shows that the cause of land conversion is high offer price and the sale of land used for opening business in the tourist attraction . the positive impact of land conversion one of them is employment, because the majority of workers and businessman in the tourist attraction is from Rurukan village. Research result also identifying negative impact to locals because of the noises from tourist attraction and the disappearing of local’s cultures.

This study aims to determine the trend of agricultural production in supporting food self-sufficiency program "PAJALE" in Bolaang Mongondow District. This research conducted for 3 months. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from Agriculture Department of North Sulawesi Province. The variables that will be measured in this research are (1). Rice production Year 2015 - 2016, (2). Corn production Year 2015 - 2016, (3). Soybean Production Year 2015 - 2016. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis using time series data. In conclusion, the production of rice, corn and soybean crops in 2015 is ATAP 2015 data. The research shows that there is an increase in rice production, corn, soybean in Bolaang Mongondow in 2015 - 2016, due to the presence of UPSUS in the form of 2015 until 2017.

Problems in research is needs economy of a family the average at the Tumumpa II not enough because the head of the household income is relatively low, so as to meet the needs of a family housewieves at the Tumumpa II trying to provided for by working as woman. Research aims to understand how much contribution given by women who work as a fish. Research carried out in October until December 2016. The data of this research were primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained through interviews directly to 46 respondents using kuisoner and secondary data obtained from office fisheries and marine and the village office Tumumpa II. The sample technique is purposive sampling the techniques with based on criteria respondents were women who own husband or and married wit responsibility for in the family. Data generated presented in the form of table and described the contribution given by workers women. To know the contribution given by workers women obtained from the percentage of income husband and wife and the son (who have worked). The result showed that woman sho worked as labarers carrying fish contributed for 44,90%. This means that the contribution of income of family income at the Tumumpa II big enough, what is mean by big enough is on the income female by working as laborers have been very helpful husband by meet and sufficient need in housholds every day.

The objective of this research is to compare the benefits received of tofu before and after the increase in soybean prices in the payment system: payment system prior to production and after to production. This research was conducted in June to November 2016. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews of 10 (ten) respondents and secondary data obtained from the Malalayang Sub-district Office and the office of Service Industry at the Manado City. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of business advantage. The research result indicate that the increase in soybean prices resulted in a decrease of 14.28 percent profit amounted to -9.46 percent tofu for a businessman who uses a payment system prior to production and craftsmen who use the payment system after production decreased to -22.04 percent, the difference between the profit decline of tofu businessman that using a payment system before production and after production amounted to 12.58 percent. *jnkd*.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the nutmeg plantation sub sector in North Sulawesi Province. These research ongoing 3 month begun from August 2015 until October 2015, starting from the pre-preparation until the preparation of research results. The examination took place in the Province of North Sulawesi. The data using in this research i.e. secondary data. Secondary data gained from the land of North Sulawesi province, to observe the production of Nutmeg in North Sulawesi province and sampling in two locations as largest nutmeg producing in North Sulawesi province knowing as Sitaro Islands Regency and North Minahasa Regency. Data examination in research using analysis of LQ (Location Quotion) and analysis of Shift Share.The results of research showing that LQ nutmeg commodity in the North Minahasa Regency in 2010-2014 > LQ value is 1, the value of Proportional Shift and Differential Shift Nutmeg commodity in North Minahasa Regency is located in Group II (Proportional Shift negative and Differential Shift positive) group that is growing (developing). nutmeg LQ of Sitaro Islands Regency in 2010-2014 LQ value nutmeg Commodity has a value > 1. Based on the value of Proportional Shift and Differential Shift Nutmeg commodity in the North Minahasa Regency is a group II (Proportional Shift negative and Differential Shift positive) group that is growing (developing).