an elimination-challenge procedure. The patient ful®lled all the diagnostic criteria of FIE (1, 5): vomiting and/or diarrhea occurring within 24 h of the challenge, stool containing blood and leukocytes, and a rise in PNL of .3500/mm 3 . We also observed a rise in the eosinophil count.Although the clinical picture in our patient seems to be clear, the mechanism remains obscure. As the target organ was the gastrointestinal tract, we think that the cow's milk antigens probably present in the amniotic¯uid might have been responsible.
A missing first phase and a decreased total C-peptide response during an IVGTT was characteristic for the A3243G mutation. The fasting C-peptide level of the carriers did not differ from the controls. Circulating ICA was present in some patients, but GAD, IA-2 and mitochondrial antibodies were absent. All subjects had HLA-DR1-DQ5 haplotype, and either -DQ5 or -DQ6 alleles.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.