Clinicians should be aware of the increased prevalence of depression and possibly other anxiety disorders in persons with IBD as these disorders may influence response to treatment and quality of life.
This study adds to the growing evidence that psychological factors contribute to IBD symptom flares. There was no support for differential rates of use of NSAIDS, antibiotics, or for the occurrence of (non-enteric) infections related to IBD flares.
Approximately one-third of IBD patients were low adherers. Predictors of adherence differed markedly between genders, although obstacles such as medication cost were relevant for both men and women.
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