The analogue of zeatin bearing a vinylic fluorine atom and its
geometrical isomer were synthesized.
The fluorine atom exerts a favorable influence on cytokinin
activity in the fluoro analogue of cis-zeatin, but not in the fluoro analogue of zeatin itself. Another
series of zeatin derivatives in which
the methyl group was replaced by alkyl (ethyl, propyl, and isopropyl),
phenyl, and benzyl groups
were also obtained. The ethyl analogue was found to be more active
than zeatin, while the others
were inactive or slightly active.
Keywords: Cytokinins; fluoro compounds; synthesis; biological
activity
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