In recent years, significant progress has been made in text generation. The latest text generation models are revolutionizing the domain by generating human-like text. It has gained wide popularity recently in many domains like news, social networks, movie script writing, poetry composition, to name a few. The application of text generation in various fields has resulted in a lot of interest from the scientific community in this area. To the best of our knowledge, there is a lack of extensive review and up-to-date body of knowledge of text generation deep learning models. Therefore, this paper aims to bring together all the relevant work in a systematic mapping study highlighting key contributions from various researchers over the years, focusing on the past, present, and future trends. In this work, we have identified 90 primary studies from 2015 to 2021 employing the PRISMA framework. We also identified research gaps that are further needed to be explored by the research community. In the end, we provide some future directions for researchers and guidelines for practitioners based on the findings of this review.

Industry 4.0—also known as the modern industrial revolution—nurtures close collaboration between various organizations so that they can come together for innovation. While aiming for digital transformation through such innovation, these organizations form certain interdependencies due to the pool of resources and tasks they agree to share to reach both common and independent goals. To understand those interdependencies, we studied a national innovation project in Finland called “Reboot IoT Factory,” which leveraged several resources, processes, and practices to successfully combine modern technologies in manufacturing in a competitive and sustainable way. The participants included in the project were factories, research organizations, and small and medium enterprises (SMEs). An actor dependency model was used to analyze the observed interdependencies through survey and interview data. The results showed strong goal, task, and resource dependencies between the participants. A conventional understanding of advantages and opportunities, such as increased experience sharing and possible long-term synergies, is elaborated; moreover, an analysis of the disadvantages and risks caused by interdependencies, such as delays in tasks and possible inefficiency through unnecessary complexity, is also conducted.

We aimed to report the case of a Pakistani female who presented with MMD and hyperthyroidism, and the worldwide literature review of the case reports on MMD associated with hyperthyroidism. Methods: The study was carried out using PRISMA’s recommendations. An electronic search on PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar was carried out. Articles explaining the association between Moyamoya disease and thyroid-related diseases were included. Results: A total of 31 studies were included in the review, with the preponderance of Japanese females. The review has systematically compiled in detail all the aspects of moyamoya syndrome and thyroid disorders- from detailed histories of the included patients to the treatment interventions used and their outcomes. Conclusion: The authors are with the suggestion that more cases of MMD and its association with other major factors should be presented in Pakistan as well as in all parts of the world.

OBJECTIVE: To find the relationship between quality of life of mothers of cerebral palsy children and child's motor functioning after at least 3 months of rehabilitation. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan from August to November 2019. Total 35 cerebral palsy (CP) children and their mothers were involved. Assessment of mother’s health done through Medical Outcomes Study Questionnaire Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and children's motor functioning through Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88).   RESULTS: While comparing the results of SF-36 in GMFM-88, we found that children’s mothers with low GMFM score had a general health deterioration compared to children with higher GMFM score. Mothers who are having a child with cerebral palsy, with GMFM between 1-80 had to cut down the amount of time spend on work while mothers whose child’s GMFM was between 1-20 were limited in kind of work and other activities as well as they accomplished less than she would like, and they didn’t do their work as carefully as usual. Due to low GMFM (1-20) of kids’ mothers even suffered from moderate level of body ache. Likewise, in children’s mothers with lower GMFM ratings (1-20 & 21-40) have disturbed work intervention due to affected physical and emotional health. Similarly, social interaction has also been affected. CONCLUSION: This study illustrates that mother of cerebral palsy patient deal with severe physical and mental fatigue. While paying attention only to children’s issues, the health of caregiver mothers also needs special considerations.

No abstract