Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects about one percent of the population which is also commonly found in Indonesia. Based on the medical records taken from Surabaya Menur Mental Hospital in July until September 2016, the number of patients diagnosed with this disease is 439 patients. The increasing case of schizophrenia is resulted from the lack of support and role of family and their ability in taking care of patients with schizophrenia. This study used quasi-experimental design (pre-post test controlgroup design), purposed to prove the effects of video-based discharge planning using family-centered nursing on the ability of family in taking care of patients with schizophrenia. This study involved the family members of schizophrenic clients as the population in which half of them were taken as the samples: 15 repondents were chosen as the control group, whereas 15 respondents were taken as the treatment group using consecutive random sampling technique. The independent
ABSTRAK Anak yang kekurangan asupan gizi akan berdampak pada keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak, tulang, dan gangguan emosi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan pada ibu tentang stunting dan manfaat pemberian daun kelor pada anak. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 17 ibu yang memiliki anak balita di RW 16 Pepe Sidoarjo. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam dua tahap, tahap pertama memberikan pengetahuan tentang stunting dan asupan gizi untuk anak, tahap kedua melakukan demonstrasi cara membuat puding daun kelor. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting dan gizi anak diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil pengukuran sebelum diberikan edukasi didapatkan 10 responden yang pengetahuan kurang dan setelah kegiatan terdapat 2 responden yang pengetahuannya cukup. Orang tua penting untuk mengetahui jenis asupan gizi yang baik untuk anak, makanan yang perlu diberikan tidak harus mahal karena banyak makanan di sekitar kita yang terbukti secara ilmiah mempunyai kandungan nutrisi yangbaik untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang optimal.Kata Kunci: Anak, Kelor, StuntingABSTRACTChildren who lack nutritional intake will have an impact on delays in growth and development of the brain, bones, and emotional disorders. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge to mothers about stunting and the benefits of giving Moringa leaves to children. This activity was attended by 17 mothers with toddlers in RW 16 Pepe Sidoarjo. The activity was carried out in two stages, the first stage was to provide knowledge about stunting and nutritional intake for children, the second stage was to demonstrate how to make Moringa leaf pudding. Mother's level of knowledge about stunting and child nutrition was measured using a questionnaire. From the measurement results before being given education, it was found that 10 respondents had less knowledge and after the activity there were 2 respondents who had sufficient knowledge. It is important for parents to know the type of good nutritional intake for children, the food that needs to be given does not have to be expensive because there are many foods around us that are scientifically proven to have good nutritional content to help optimal growth and development of children.Keywords: Children, Kelor, Stunting
Background: Factors that trigger stress in adolescents are academic, interpersonal, and family stress. The teenager will feel happy just by playing various game online applications contained in smartphones, but the problems that were previously faced were not resolved. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels and online game addiction in adolescents at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya. Methods: This study used an observational approach with a cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all students of classes X, XI, and XII, totaling 80 students. The sample size is 80 students with the Simple Random Sampling method. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. The variables in this study are stress levels and online game addiction. The instrument used to measure stress level is a Perceived Stress Score (PSS) and Measurement of game addiction using the Indonesian Online Game Addiction Questionnaire. Results: The results of data analysis using the Spearman Rank test with the results = 0.002 which means there is a significant relationship between stress levels and online game addiction in adolescents at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya. The results in this study were the students of grades X, XI, and XII at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya experienced a moderate level of stress with online game addiction in the category of severe addiction. Conclusion: The level of stress with online game addiction carried out at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya mostly experienced moderate stress levels and heavy category addiction to online games.
Advances in technology and high activities at work cause a person to prefer fast food, increasing the risks of high cholesterol levels. Meanwhile, the healing of hypercholesterolemia requires a long treatment time. One of them is non-pharmacological treatment using Vernonia amygdalina (African bitter leaf) tea. This study analyzes V.amygdalina (African bitter leaf) effectiveness for reducing the cholesterol levels in individuals with hypercholesterolemia. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental design, with a non-equivalent control group design. The population involved individuals with hypercholesterolemia in the village of Kedensari RW 05 Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. There were 40 respondents in this study using the purposive sampling technique – 20 respondents in the experimental group and 20 respondents in the control group. The independent variable was V.amygdalina tea, whereas the dependent variable was cholesterol levels. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The p-value of the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney signed-ranks test was (0.000)<α(0.005), which illustrated that V.amygdalina (African bitter leaf) tea was useful for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. In conclusion, tea made from African bitter leaf affects in reducing cholesterol levels. Therefore, this paper recommends using V.Amygdalina in other management forms besides tea because of its rich benefits as an alternative non-pharmacological hypercholesterolemia treatment.
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