Background : Cervical cancer is one of the main problems in women's health in the world, including Indonesia. According to the 2018 Global Cancer Observatory from the World Health Organization (WHO), the most common cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer, which is 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Cervical cancer (neck of the womb) is the second most common type of cancer in Indonesia, with 32,469 cases or 9.3% of the total cases. Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) ) in women of childbearing age in the Work Area of the Ternate City Health Center for Siko Treatment. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out from December 2020 to January 2021. The population was all patients who underwent examinations at the Maternal and Child Health Polyclinic (KIA) at the Siko Care Health Center in Ternate City as many as 227 patients and a sample of 145 female patients of childbearing age from January to September 2020. Techniques sampling is simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The research variable consists of the dependent variable, namely early detection of cervical cancer, while the independent variables are knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture. Results: Shows that age (46.9%), knowledge of VIA (50.3%), attitude (55.2%), husband's support (52.4%), access to information (62.1%), culture (51.7%), Support Officer (48.3%), early detection of cervical cancer IVA method (55.2%), while the bivariate results include: Age (0.000, OR=19,011; CI=8.095-44,647), knowledge (0.001; OR=2.86; CI=1.563-18.367), attitude (0.000; OR=215.524 CI=53,456-868.955), husband's support (0.002; OR=1.448 CI=1.688-11.933), access to information (0.000; OR=2,294; CI=1,574-15,976), culture (0,003; OR=2,202 CI=1,648-10,717), health worker support (0,000; OR=27,111 CI;11,023-66,680). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture with early detection of cervical cancer against the IVA method. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the relevant agencies, namely the Siko Health Center, always improve health education to the community, especially mothers and husbands regarding early detection of cervical cancer through various media tools including leaflets, posters, flipcharts and other media. Through this counseling, it is hoped that the community will be more interested and understand the material presented more quickly
Anxiety is a normal condition that may be felt by every pregnant woman if there is a soul that experiences pressure or feelings of anxiety that are so deep that it can cause psychiatric problems. Anxiety often develops in the long term and largely depends on one's entire life experience. Methods: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional study to describe the anxiety of pregnant women and to assess several features of philosophical studies in dealing with pregnant women. at the time of delivery. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were recorded in the register book and the MCH visit book for pregnant women at the RSUD Dr. Chasan Basoeri during 2020. The sampling technique was carried out using the total sample method. The research was conducted from November to December 2020. The results obtained in the variables: Age of pregnant women was 71.2%, education level was 59.3%, mother's knowledge was 67.8%, feeling of undergoing labor was 63.4 %, information from health workers was 67.8%, husband's support was 54.2% and mother's anxiety level was 67.8%. Conclusion: it is necessary from the Hospital dr. Chasan Boesoerie always provides information and counseling about pregnant women, and always provides information to husbands about health information for pregnant women and can visit or check pregnancy in K4, so as to avoid the level of anxiety of pregnant women during childbirth, especially in hospitals and health centers in Ternate City.
The Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Rorano was established to respond to the high number of morbidity and mortality due to the HIV and AIDS virus which continues to increase every year in North Maluku. In addition, the lack of public knowledge about the spread of HIV and AIDS is also not a concern for many people in North Maluku. Starting and thinking about simplicity, the NGO Rorano wants to build public awareness and joint partnerships in Ternate City to break the chain of HIV and AIDS transmission and eliminate community stigma and discrimination as well as solve the phenomenon of the iceberg in the case of HIV and AIDS. The type of community empowerment carried out by the role of stakeholders in partnerships and community empowerment for HIV and AIDS prevention is carried out for 6 days and is divided into several stages of implementing activities, especially in the health sector, especially in HIV and AIDS in the City of Ternate, namely: counseling, making billboards and installing billboards, leaflets containing information about HIV and AIDS prevention, and as a medium of socialization to prevent HIV and AIDS transmission in the community as well as family members or their children. The results of the activities of the NGO Rorano in collaboration with the government of Ternate City, as well as contributing to stakeholders in partnerships and community empowerment with HIV and AIDS prevention. Based on the results of the socialization in community empowerment activities that have been stated, the researchers draw conclusions from the results of the analysis that are as follows: there is a need for collaboration between the government and Chasan Boesoerie Hospital, City Health Office, 11 Puskesmas and involving all stakeholders in Ternate City, especially in handling holders of infectious disease programs so that they can control family members to prevent the transmission of HIV and AIDS in the City of Ternate
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