Prinsip dan pilar good governance dalam lembaga amil zakat akan terimplementasi dengan baik jika mendapat dukungan penuh dari pemangku kebijakan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Jember. Keberadaan ketiga komunitas (pribadi, lokal dan Organisasi Masyarakat) berimplikasi terhadap regulasi pengelolaan zakat dan menjadikan salah satu sebab tidak optimalnya good governance lembaga amil zakat, baik secara regional maupun secara nasional sehingga implikasi keberadaan zakat tidak bisa efektif dan efisien. Pengelolaan zakat di Kabupaten Jember pada khususnya, menunjukkan kendala yang sangat kompleks. Hal tersebut berawal dari ketidak-percayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga pengelolaan zakat oleh lembaga amil zakat. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut, harus diciptakan pengelolaan perusahaan yang baik dan optimalisasi good governance. Salah satu pilar organisasi yang harus diterapkan untuk good governance yaitu mendesain dan mengimplementasikan pengendalian intern.
The aim of this work is to present the corrosion damage mechanism of austenitic stainless steel 304. The C-ring specimens are chosen according to ASTM G-38 to resemble the stress conditions during the applied load. The specimens are immersed in 3.5% wt of NaCl solution. The variable conditions were studied at a fixed stress of 379Mpa and immersions for 720 hours. The stress distribution over the surface of specimens is formulated by means of a finite-element analysis. The result of the finite-element analysis shows that the region that was perpendicular to the shift in the direction of the pressure was subjected to the highest load. Using the potentiodynamic polarisation measurement method and microscopic observation, the corrosion polarisation behaviour of austenitic stainless steel became more active in cases when immersion and stress are applied simultaneously. The stress on the surface of the specimen shows a significant effect on the polarisation mechanism in the analysed area. The result also shows that the locations of pitting corrosion are apparent on the highest stress area. There is useful information to analyse the corrosion behaviour especially for applications under mechanical loading in corrosive environments, it drives the corrosion behaviour to the critical condition.
Purpose: This research aimed to ascertain the people's economic progress throughout the pandemic via the distribution of productive zakat by BAZ/LAZ in Pekalongan. Theoretical Framework: Zakat has evolved as a tool for economic growth and poverty reduction among the peoples of the regions during times of economic distress (Yusroni & Chadhiq, 2021). Zakat provides several benefits over the standard fiscal tools now available. Numerous ideas and theories have been advanced by specialists to address the issue of poverty (Alaro & Alalubosa, 2019; Iqbal & Mirakhor, 2011). However, not all ideas can be implemented and contribute to poverty reduction. It is anticipated that professional zakat administration and profitable usage would enable poverty reduction (Hoque, Khan, & Mohammad, 2015). Design/Methodology/Approach: Field research with a qualitative approach collects, manages, and distributes zakat funds, incredibly productive zakat at BAZ/LAZ in Pekalongan City. The technique is triangulation. Findings: The results showed that BAZ/LAZ in Pekalongan City had implemented effective zakat distribution programs, namely BAZNAS, LAZ Al Ummah, LAZISMU, and LAZ Central Java, while LAZINU had not implemented the effective zakat program optimally. In general, BAZ/LAZ in Pekalongan City used productive zakat to promote the potential of the people via various sorts of productive zakat initiatives throughout the pandemic. The primary objective of productive zakat is similar to that of BAZ/LAZ in Pekalongan City. According to defined protocols, the productive zakat distribution model is carried out precisely and accurately. Research, Practical & Social Implications: Despite several challenges, the distribution of productive zakat continued throughout the COVID-19 epidemic. The effective zakat program emphasizes developing diverse models via creativity and innovation for people's economic growth to avoid poverty. Originality/Value: The findings of the model of economic development of the people run by the mustahik also vary in the efforts carried out whose main objectives are to save, infaq, and develop businesses to avoid the problem of poverty.
An analysis of the high voltage induction effect on the impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) system on pipelines parallel toward high voltage power lines was employed in this research. Mitigation of high voltage effect throught human and environment is necessary to implemented. Direct current induction was used to increase the electrical potential of the gas pipeline, from Klumpang to sicanang area, Indonesia. During the mitigation process, the highest induction value was obtained 0.00574 KV which is previously was 0.01732 KV, and occurred at the limit of the allowable secure touch tension value of 0.015 KV. The data that acquire from the measurement of test point of ICCP underneath the transmission line revealed a comparison data between field measurements occurred of mitigation process. The direct current induction method is found to be safe for ICCP system and environment.
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