Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia was 305 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2017. Prolonged labor is one of the causes of high MMR in Indonesia. Several factors contribute to long labor, including power, passage, passanger and psychological. Psychological mothers who are not ready to face childbirth or excessive anxiety, worry and fear without cause so that ultimately it leads to anxiety disorders. One effort to overcome the negative effects of anxiety is the support of husband or family. The purpose of this study is to describe the support of husband for mothers at Kalasan Public Health Center in Sleman Regency. This research method uses quantitative research design using analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population is 109 pregnant women. The total sample of 33 respondents by taking 30% of the total population. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data collecting in this research use quesioner about support husband for mother and data analysis using univariate analysis. Based on the results of the study, respondents who received good support from their husbands were 60,6% and 39,4% get not enough support from the husband. It is hoped that the husband will participate in empathy and provide the best support since pregnancy, until the delivery and postpartum period to reduce the anxiety of pregnant women in the face of childbirth.
Background: As the part of sexual orientation varieties and gender identities, until now the existence of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) still becomes a social, theological, and psychological problem. Similar to trauma, low self acceptance, low self esteem, and anxiety, if it is not handled properly, the condition will be getting worse. Aims: The aim of the study is to increase prevention efforts toward growing phenomena of TGBT on teenagers. Methods: This is a quantitative study with one group pretest and posttest design. The work involved a total of 41 teenagers at at Ngaran Village, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, Indonesia. A set of questionnaires was given to the respondents to measure knowledge, attitude, perception, service access, and also peer’s attitude to LGBT. Counseling was given once together with material content about LGBT awareness in family. Statistical analysis was employed to process and analyze the data. Results: The result showed factors correlated to stigma about LGBT on teenagers namely knowledge, attitude, perception, access to any service, and peer’s attitude. The most influential factor was knowledge factor with p value 0.00 and peer’s attitude with p value 0.02.Conclusion: After being participated in the study, it is expected that teenagers can give information to the family members, so the family members and the society will have appropriate knowledge and attitude related LGBT stigma. Keywords : Teenagers, LGBT, Stigma, Indonesia
Latar Belakang: Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram. BBLR terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan secara global karena efek jangka pendek dan jangka panjangnya terhadap kesehatan. BBLR bukan hanya penyebab utama kematian prenatal dan penyebab sakit. Penyebab kematian bayi dan neonatal yang paling sering adalah BBLR dan sepsis. Tujuan: Scoping review bertujuan untuk mengkaji bukti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam merawat bayi berat lahir rendah. Metode: Tinjauan pelingkupan ini menggunakan kerangka kerja Arksey dan O'Malley Identifikasi studi yang relevan dari 2009-2019 menggunakan 4 database. Hasil Scoping review ini terdiri dari 11 artikel dari 394 artikel, ditemukan 2 tema yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Simpulan: Ada 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi pengetahuan ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR dan psikologi ibu dengan BBLR. Faktor eksternal ibu meliputi dukungan sosial ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR dan faktor ekonomi. Faktor internal yang paling mempengaruhi ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR adalah faktor psikologis ibu, sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah dukungan sosial.
HIV is a virus that damages the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight infections and diseases, HIV mothers have a very important role in baby growth and development, one way to improve the degree of health of the baby is by breastfeeding the babies. Breastfeeding a baby with HIV mothers can be done if the mother has received ARV therapy, but until now feeding by HIV mothers is still controversial. Purpose: to examine the factors that affect feeding babies with HIV mothers. Method: the method used is scoping review. Scoping reviews are used to surface literature and to obtain information about research activities related to the topic under study and identify problems in the research area to be studied, create a framework by identifying research questions through P EO, and identify relevant learning through Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct, selecting study articles with the Prisma Flow Chart, mapping charting data and drawing the flow of article search, compiling, summarizing and reporting results and discussions using qualitative methods,,,
Nutrition Monitoring in 2016 shows that coverage of exclusive breast milk 54.0% below the national target of 80%. Breastfeeding self efficacy score measurement to predict mother's belief in giving brest milk. This research aims to know the influence of maternal age and long work with breastfeeding self efficacy This research used survey method with cross sectional approach , population and sample 64 pregnant women in third trimester, primipara both working and not working, sampling using accidental sampling and questionnaire instrument retrieval data using BSE-SF (Breastfeeding Self Efficacy-Short Form) at Istri Utami Midwifery care. The results of the study proved a statistically significant test showing that there was a relationship between age and length of work with Breastfeeding self efficacy in third trimester of pregnant women with p-value 0.022 0.05 and p-value 0.002 0.05. Multivariate statistical test results obtained for lenght work has the most significant relationship of these two factors. Length works have smallest value of p 0.002 (Exs β = 6,153). Health Technology Assessment (HTA), use of BSE-SF in health service as maternal readiness screening in breastfeeding, support strategy formation in place works to create an environment and time support to increase the duration of breastfeeding in mothers working.
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