Generally children spend time playing and trying new things. Not infrequently they play and satisfy their curiosity through gadgets, because gadgets are an interesting tool, children should still spend more time playing with peers. The development of gadgets is very influential in the development of human life. This phenomenon is most easily found in children who come from families where gadgets are no longer a luxury item for them. So parents have to control children who use gadgets. There are certain hours a child holds a cellphone, there are certain hours a child with parents. One negative impact of the use of gadgets on children include: 1) being private closed, 2) impaired brain health, 3) impaired eye health, 4) impaired hand health, 5) sleep disturbances, 6) aloofness, 7) violent behavior, 8) fading creativity, 9) radiation exposure, and 10) cyberbullying threats. The most influential figure in preventing or overcoming the negative effects of gadgets are parents. So parents have a big role in guiding and preventing gadget technology from having a negative impact on children. Ways that must be done by parents are as follows: 1) select according to the age of the child, 2) Be selective in choosing the game application in the gadget, 3) Accompany children in playing, 4) Limit the time playing gadget for children, and 5) Invite children to do positive activities.
PAUD teacher not only teach of science to children, but to must have skills in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship can teach with education and training. Skills will be better if always trained for increase abbility, so become expert. While entrepreneurship is someone who thinks creative and innovative to create new and value-added products for mutual interests. To be a successful entrepreneur, the main requirement that must be possessed is having a spirit and temperament. One's soul and temperament are influenced by skill. (1) Basic skills; a. Leadership skills, b. Team motivating skills and building strong teams (team building), c. Team organizing skills, d. Conflict coping skills, e. Communication skills, f. Business strategy planning skills, g. Skills to overcome difficulties become opportunities. (2) Special skills; a. Selling skills, and b. Technical skills (for production). To grow entrepreneurship and increase entrepreneurial activities for PAUD teachers, it is very important to establish an entrepreneurship education and training for PAUD teachers. The following types of entrepreneurship skills training include: 1). Craft skills, 2). Skills in the form of service delivery, 3). Skills in the form of agrarian, such as: agriculture, plantation, pertganti, fishery, 4). Trading skills, 5). Food industry skills, 6). Skills in the field of household needs, 7). Skills for making light medicines.
The reason for the research at TK Dharma Wanita Saringembat, this institution has a public relations management and has a quality education marketing strategy every year to attract users of educational services. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study include: (1) the role of public relations management includes: a) making institutional programs b) helping to publish institutional programs c) being a mediator between school institutions and the community. (2) Public relations strategies in increasing the promotion of new student admissions include: planning stages a) creating a PPDB team b) determining the place, time, and cost c) selecting promotional media. Implementation stages a) establish cooperation or MOU b) distribution of brochures and pamphlets c) installation of banners d) apply social media. Evaluation stages a) holding an evaluation meeting according to a predetermined schedule 2) evaluating social media and PPDB programs that are less effective. (3) the constraints of public relations in improving the quality of promotion of new student admissions a) lack of admin staff b) the lack of social media applications owned.
This article aims to explain classroom management strategies in improving student learning in group B TK PGRI RA Kartini Lajulor Singgahan Tuban. In this research, the researcher uses a qualitative case study approach and is descriptive in nature. This research uses interview, observation, and documentation methods. There were 3 informants in this qualitative research, namely: the head of the Kindergarten, the class teacher in group B, and the guardians of students in group B. Data analysis used 3 stages, namely: data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. First, class management for group B students of TK PGRI RA Kartini Lajulor Singgahan Tuban is carried out by referring to the process of planning, organizing, leading and supervising. Second, the effectiveness of learning applied to group B students of TK PGRI RA Kartini Lajulor Singgahan Tuban is the activeness and skills of students that involve both physically and mentally, using various learning methods, teaching teacher motivation in class, creating democratic learning conditions in the classroom, and conducive learning interactions. Third, the strategy used to increase the effectiveness of group B student learning at TK PGRI RA Kartini Lajulor Singgahan Tuban, namely learning that links students to be active, seeks to encourage student interest and attention to learning, motivates student learning enthusiasm, adequate student services, improves teaching skills, conducting discussions on learning difficulties, and creating educational infrastructure in stages.
Data kekerasan anak yang terjadi sebelum pandemi Covid-19 sesuai dengan yang terdapat di laporan UNICEF tahun 2015 menyatakan bahwa kekerasan terhadap anak terjadi secara luas di Indonesia; yakni 40% anak berusia 13-15 tahun melaporkan pernah diserang secara fisik sedikitnya satu kali dalam setahun, 26% melaporkan pernah mendapat hukuman fisik dari orang tua atau pengasuh anak di rumah, dan 50% anak melaporkan bully di sekolah. Data yang dihimpun oleh SIMFONI KEMEN PPA (Sistem Informasi Kementerian Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak), KemenPPPA telah menerima 4.116 laporan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak, dan laporan terbanyak adalah kasus kekerasan seksual. Pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2020, telah terjadi kasus kekerasan terhadap anak sebanyak 68 korban eksploitasi, 76 korban TPPO, 346 korban penelantaran anak, 979 korban kekerasan psikis, 1.111 korban kekerasan fisik serta korban kekerasan seksual menduduki 2.556. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 atas perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002, penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak harus mampu memenuhi terwujudnya penyelenggaraan hak-hak anak terhadap masalah sosial, kesehatan dan perlindungan khusus.
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