Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be a simple, finite and undirected graph of order n. Given a bijection f : V (G) → {1, . . . , n}, we associate 2 integers S = f (u) + f (v) and admits an SD-prime cordial labeling. In this paper, we investigate the SD-prime cordiality of some standard graphs.

Not-for profit organizations (NPOs) play a vital role in any society because it brings about a positive social change in the community. NPOs are fundamentally different from government and corporate sectors in terms of purpose of establishment, ways of generating revenues, missions that are not quantified in dollars and cents, as well as its governance and sustainability. The presence of multiple stakeholders for NPOs, compared to commercial organizations demands greater transparency and accountability especially in terms of its reporting. Traditional financial statement with a sole focus on financial information limits the assessment of NPOs performance. This paper presents the development of an Integrated Ritual Effectiveness Accountability Reporting System (i-REARs). i-REARs is a unique system that encapsulates both the financial as well as the non-financial information. The system can improve the quality and efficiency of reporting and promote accountability and greater transparency.

Most orphanages in Malaysia are run by means of charitable donations. However, the donations and contributions collected are usually not regular or one-off. This has led to orphanages being in a run-down state and ill-equipped. The care given to orphans is important as part and parcel of their human rights to be treated and given a fair chance of living with the rest of the human race. As such, this paper aims to investigate the role of social entrepreneurship in providing care for orphans. Particularly, the paper will focus on an orphanage – “Pertubuhan Kebajikan Anak Yatim Islam Segamat” (PKAYIS) which is located in the state of Johor. PKAYIS has provided shelter for 68 orphans and through charitable donations has been running successfully since 1983. The orphanage has been able to successfully bring up orphans who have succeeded academically and found successful careers in life. Based on the theoretical framework on social entrepreneurship and orphans, observation methods and interviews were carried out to supply relevant information and data for the study. This paper will provide some insights on how social entrepreneurship affects the society and would be beneficial for policy makers interested in adopting social entrepreneurship as a mean of care for orphans.

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