This literature study, entitled "Analysis of Speaking Skills with Storytelling Methods in Indonesian Language Learning in Elementary Schools," describes the literature on speaking skills using the storytelling method with the narrative literature review (NLR) model. The technique employed is the comparison method. The purpose of this study is based on the needs in primary school environments, especially in high school, because knowing the problems and difficulties in applying Indonesian language learning to speaking skills for elementary school students is very much needed. It has been proven that it takes work to maximize students' speaking skills in front of an audience. Researchers identified the subject matter discussed in this study as 40 articles published in national journals within the last ten years. The article Speaking Skills with a Storytelling Approach consists of 20 pieces on speaking skills by various methods, as many as nine pieces for speaking skills in high school, which in general is as much as two articles; additionally, to speak with storytelling skills using a variety of models, as many as four articles; three articles for speaking skills using image media and comics; and the other two articles discuss speaking skills in law school in general. The novelty of the research obtained in the literature review of speaking skills and the theories presented by previous experts The impact of research that uses the study of literature is more significant when other researchers pay attention to the suggestions given by researchers when researching speaking skills.
This study started from the problem of low learning outcomes of Indonesian students in Grade 4, MI Al Muhajirien Jakapermai, which only reached 61.65 and KKM only 37%. Because of this, class action research (PTK) was done in two cycles using the inquiry learning model. To make sure the learning model is used, test questions and observation sheets are used to collect data. The results showed that the use of the inquiry-based learning model could improve learning outcomes and student achievement in the second cycle. The percentage of the increase in learning outcomes from initial conditions to cycle L is 6.8%, and from cycle I to cycle Il, it is 20.0%. From the first condition to cyclase I, MOH achievement went up by 42%, and from cyclase I to cyclase II, it went up by 118.9%. Based on these results, it is suggested that 4th graders at SD Jakapermai use the inquiry learning model to learn Indonesian. The goal of this study is to look at how the inquiry model is used to teach Indonesian subjects in elementary school, especially in Kelas 4. Also, one goal is for teachers to be able to do their job as learning facilitators as well as possible. Other goals are for students to learn how to use the scientific process, to build their knowledge through inquiry activities, for learning to be more student-centred (called "student-centred learning"), and for learning to be more meaningful so that it affects learning outcomes that go up. Can be used for the inquiry learning model, which trains students to think critically and produces many new scientific findings for students in each learning process.
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