Notary is one of professions lawful services to public, which has responsibilities related with authentic attesting instruments, such as, letters,certificates, or documents made by him/her in written form concerning various lawful actions Departing from the circumstances as preventive measures of prevention needs to be premature given information about the notarial deed (deed authentic) as evidence in the event of civil law in order to later villagers in any transaction in a very large amount in order to carry out the agreement in front notary officials. The fact that occurs in the community, some of them are less aware of the importance of a document as evidence that an agreement between the parties is done with a sense of mutual trust and made ??orally, but there are also some people who understand the importance of making a document as evidence that the deal is made in writing, that it will be presented as a means of evidence.

This paper aims to examine the protection of the environment in Indonesia which is part of the realization of a law state that guarantees the constitutional rights of its citizens. It is a legal research that reviews Indonesian constitutional and statutory provisions, besides adding a comparative perspective from a Japanese Constitution and legal system. It is found that the concept of a law state in Indonesia does not specifically follow the concept of a law state like what is meant in “rechtsstaat” or “the rule of law”. It has peculiar characteristics which indeed seem to adopt the noble values ??of those two concepts which clearly confesses in the constitution along with the elements and characters stated in it. One of the most prominent characteristics of a law state is the recognition and protection of human rights. In the Indonesian Constitution 1945, human rights as the fundamental rights of human beings have been arranged and compiled which is legally legitimized become constitutional rights. Among human rights, rights related to the environment include essential rights in array of international human rights formulations. Article 28 letter H of the Indonesian Constitution 1945 expressly states the rights to habitable and wholesome environment for citizen. The protection form can be a normative arrangement in the constitution or in a formal juridical through legislation. Protection of citizens' constitutional rights related to the environment is faced with due process of environmental protection that requires consistency in order to achieve the intention and direction of the Indonesian law state itself.

The Procedures and Requirements for Payment of Old Age Security stated that the benefits of Old Age Security at the Institution of Social Security Employment can only be taken when workers enter retirement or at the age of 56 years, which elicits opposition reactions from various parties. The focus of this research was conducted to examine and criticize whether the Old Age Security (OAS) and Job Loss Guarantee (JLG) policies for workers who have been terminated have reflected the conception of an Indonesian welfare state that is socially just for all Indonesians, as well as to find out how the future concept (Ius Constituendum) of OAS and JLG for workers reflects the welfare state for social justice. A statutory and conceptual approach are used to support the type of normative legal research in this research. The results of the study indicate that the OAS and JLG policies have not described the concept of an Indonesian welfare state with social justice. To describe the OAS and JLG policies that reflect the welfare state, future policies must still provide convenience for workers to receive OAS benefits and continue to carry out OAS benefits.

Scientific work in law field has its own characteristics, including the legal English terminology. Legal English is actually slightly different with general English. Nowadays, there are lots of inappropriate process of language transfer from Bahasa to English can be found especially in abstract, as part of the scientific work related to law field. Thus, such issue will affect the abstract validity as a representation of the contents of the scientific work as a whole. This study used an empirical juridical approach which employed non-probability sampling technique and qualitative descriptive analyses. The results show that the misuse of legal English terminology towards abstract of legal, scientific works may occur due to word-for-word translation, free translation, and literal translation. Based on empirical research, such misuse occurred due to the use of online translation engine which mostly caused by the ignorance of abstract’s authors on the structure of standard academic writing (S- P-O)in the source language and asking help from colleagues who mostly do not have legal background and has minimum knowledge of legal English terminology.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan memberikan pemahaman pengaturan mengenai desa dalam hukum positif di Indonesia dan  mengetahui pengaturan pemilihan Desa Adat serta Desa Dinas dengan adanya Undang-Undang Desa. Metode yang dipergunakan pada artikel terkait pengaturan pemilihan Desa Adat serta Desa Dinas dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Desa ini mempergunakan jenis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, dengan mempergunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan ataupun statute approach dalam melakukan analisis artikel ini. Hasil dari studi ini mendapatkan jika pengaturan pemilihan Desa Adat atau Desa Dinas sebenarnya telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Desa tepatnya pada Pasal 6 ayat (1). Namun terjadi konflik norma antara Pasal 6 tersebut dengan Pasal penjelasannya. Pasal 6 tidak mewajibkan masyarakat memilih salah satu baik itu desa dinas maupun desa adat. Namun, dalam penjelasan menyebutkan jika pada satu wilayah hanya ada desa ataupun desa adat. Padahal dilihat dari segi sosiologis khususnya di wilayah Bali dari berabad-abad lalu sampai saat ini ada sistem pemerintahan desa yang memiliki sifat ganda baik desa adat maupun desa dinas. Selain itu dengan adanya aturan ini tidak selaras dengan Perda Bali No. 4 Tahun 2019 yang mana keberadaan Desa Adat telah diakui dan memiliki status sebagai subyek hukum pada sistem pemerintahan Provinsi Bali. Sehingga diperlukan suatu kontruksi hukum yang mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi. This study aims to provide an understanding of the regulation of villages in positive law in Indonesia and to know the arrangements for the election of Traditional Villages and Village Offices with the existence of the Village Law. The method used in the article related to regulating the selection of Traditional Villages and Village Offices with the enactment of the Village Law uses a normative juridical legal research type, using a statutory approach or a statute approach in analyzing this article. The results of this study show that the arrangement for the election of a Traditional Village or an Office Village has actually been regulated in the Village Law to be precise in Article 6 paragraph (1). However, there is a conflict of norms between Article 6 and the explanatory Article. Article 6 does not oblige the community to choose either official or customary villages. However, the explanation states that in one area there are only villages or traditional villages. In fact, seen from a sociological point of view, especially in the Bali region, from centuries ago to the present, there is a village government system that has dual characteristics, both customary and official villages. In addition, the existence of this rule is not in line with the Bali Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2019 in which the existence of the Traditional Village has been recognized and has a status as a legal subject in the government system of the Province of Bali. So that we need a legal construction that is able to solve the problems that occur.