Phase transitions experienced by Mn x Co 3-x O 4 (1.4 < x < 2.0) materials synthesized at low temperature have been followed by X-ray powder diffraction and thermal analysis. A tetragonal single phase (space group I41/amd) has been isolated for the first time for samples quenched from T > 700 °C, with a distortion parameter ranging from 1.0263(1) for x ) 1.45 to 1.1353(1) for x ) 1.9. The existence at T > 725 °C of a nonisolable cubic spinel single phase (space group Fd3m) in the whole compositional range has been shown by hightemperature X-ray diffraction techniques. It readily transforms on quenching into the new tetragonal single phase. When the cubic high-temperature single phase is allowed to cool slowly, it decomposes into a mixture of tetragonal (x ≈ 2) and cubic (x ≈ 1.3) spinel-type phases. The composition x ) 1.4 is found to be the upper compositional limit of existence of the cubic Fd3m spinel, when it is synthesized by a low-temperature procedure.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.