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Abstract. An integral component of the innovative development of natural resource economy is the integration of technological solutions and investments in industrial production, the expansion of national manufacturing complex in the world market with the following change in the export structure. Implementation delay of convergent technologies may lead to the loss of Russian technological identity, strengthening raw vector of longterm social and economic development. In this regard, the relevance of the study of problems and obstacles to the implementation of convergent technologies in the economy of countries which specialize in production and export of mineral resources is increasing. To start the innovative development in Russian economy it is important to restore the dominance of modern industrial complex in it. This will lead to the decrease of pre-industrial economy and will contribute to the formation of post-industrial technological layer. Therefore, convergent and technological transformation of natural resource economy is imposed with the strategic task of improving profitability, investment attractiveness and international competitiveness of industrial production.

Abstract. In the Russian economy, the world leadership in the extraction of different mineral resources is combined with the potential for their processing and a significant scientific sector. Innovative development of raw materials extraction is impossible without the parallel technological modernization of the high-tech sector. In general, the complex of these processes is a neo-industrialization of the economy. Neo-industrially oriented transformation of the economy reflects complex changes in its structure, the transformation of established stable relationships between various elements of the system of social production that determine macroeconomic proportions. Neo-industrial transformations come along with the modification of economic relations associated with investments, innovations, labor and income distribution, with the process of locating productive forces and regulating the economy by the government. Neoindustrialization of economy is not only significant changes in its technological and reproductive structure (the development of high-tech industries, the integration of science and industry), but, above all, the implementation of a system structural policy of innovative development of raw material industry and the recovery of manufacturing industries on a new technological basis.

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