As shown in the work shows that due to the rapid growth of the number of machines, mechanisms, vehicles, the use of fuels and lubricants is constantly increasing. Despite all precautions, spills and flows of oil products occur in significant volumes, it has a negative impact on the ecological state of the environment. It has been proven how oil products pollute the soil and water environment when get into. Their cleaning depends on the choice of methods, means, measures, technologies and techniques. The method of sorption (absorption) is now becoming especially widespread. With the help of sorption, at relatively low costs, it is possible to provide effective cleaning of soil and water from oil products. The efficiency of carbon sorbents produced by carbonization from by-products of the wood industry, that is, pine sawdust, has been substantiated. The essence, processes, technologies, transformations in the production of carbon sorbents based on pine sawdust are shown. The physicochemical, structural and sorption properties of the pine sawdust, its fractions and carbon sorbents produced on it are presented. It has been revealed the ecological and economic advantages of carbon sorbents based on pine sawdust for cleaning from petroleum products in comparison with other cleaning methods.

The article presents the results of studies on the study of technologies for obtaining carbon sorbents from by-products of agriculture, woodworking industry and utilities under the influence of low-temperature one-stage carbonization, as well as structural, physicochemical, absorbing properties of mixed carbon-carbon and carbon-mineral sorbents and their effectiveness and economic feasibility in removing petroleum products from the environment and preserving its infrastructure. Oil consumption and absorption capacity of petroleum products of the mixture of pine sawdust carbonate: expanded graphite, at a ratio of 50:50%, 2.5-3.0 times higher than the sawdust carbonate. Its use is the most promising and cost-effective in removing petroleum products from the environment and preserving environmental infrastructure. The obtained data on influence of the qualitative composition of mixed materials on their sorption capacity in relation to oil and oil products allow us to suggest the feasibility of using carbon-carbon materials as effective sorbents of oil products from water and soil, and carbon-mineral, for example, as effective barriers to preventing the migration of oil and petroleum products into groundwater. Carbon-carbon materials should be used as effective sorbents to remove petroleum products from the water surface and soil, and carbon-mineral as effective barriers to prevent the migration of oil and petroleum products into groundwater.

The use of fuels and lubricants in Ukraine is rising, primarily due to a rapid growth in the number of vehicles. This results in an increase in harmful emissions, flowout and spills of petroleum products, which negatively affects the ecological condition of the environment. It is revealed that oil products used in the national economy, getting into the soil and aquatic environment pollute them. Soil and water purification depends on the choice of methods, technologies and techniques. The method of sorption (absorption). Sorption, at relatively low cost, is able to provide complete purification from petrochemicals. The efficiency of carbon sorbents obtained by carbonization from secondary products of plant origin is substantiated. Raw materials for production of carbon sorbents can be sawdust, shavings, straw, stems, chaff, leaves. Their quantity for the synthesis of carbon sorbents is practically unlimited. The essence of the process of obtaining carbon sorbents on the basis of plant raw materials is highlighted. The physicochemical and structural sorption characteristics of plant raw materials and carbon sorbents obtained from it are presented. Advantages of carbon sorbents for purification from oil products in comparison with other purification methods are revealed.

It is shown that due to the rapid increase in the number of vehicles, the use of fuels and lubricants is increasing, which, despite all measures and precautions, pollute the environment with harmful and toxic products through spills and spills. It has been studied how oil products and their decomposition products that enter the environment pollute the soil and water. The efficiency of soil and water treatment depends on the method, technology, method, tools and techniques. The method of sorption (absorption) is becoming especially popular and widespread in the purification of soils and water from pollution. It is analyzed how the method of sorption, at relatively low cost, provides effective purification of soil and water from petroleum products. The technologies of obtaining carbon sorbents by the method of carbonization from by-products of plant origin (sawdust, straw, leaves), the volumes of which for the synthesis of carbon sorbents are practically not limited, are substantiated. The essence of the process of carbonization of carbon sorbents on the basis of vegetable raw materials is highlighted. Physical, chemical, structural, sorption and absorption characteristics of plant raw materials and carbon sorbents obtained from it are presented. The ecological, economic advantages and efficiency of carbon sorbents of vegetable origin for purification from oil products, in comparison with other purification methods are revealed.