Стаття присвячена дослідженню сутності та необхідності ведення бізнесу в соціально відповідальний спосіб, формуванню адекватної системи інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення управління соціально відповідального бізнесу, зокрема, розкрито місце, завдання обліку соціально відповідальної діяльності та нефінансової звітності у формуванні результатів реалізації концепції соціально відповідального бізнесу. Досліджено дефініції понять «соціальна відповідальність бізнесу», «соціальний облік», «нефінансова звітність» та розкрито їх значення для розвитку бізнесу. Визначено сутність концепції сталого розвитку та соціальної відповідальності бізнесу. Проаналізовано проблеми теорії і практики соціального обліку й нефінансової звітності як інструментів реалізації соціальної відповідальності. Зроблено висновок, що подальші дослідження варто зосередити на вивченні та розробці методики соціального обліку в розрізі суб'єктів, принципів, методів, а також на напрямах та способах стандартизації нефінансової звітності з врахуванням особливостей функціонування вітчизняних компаній. Nowadays non-economic indicators of the enterprise such as the employees level of social security, the quality control introduction, the development of environmentally friendly and energy-saving technologies, etc. are of utmost importance in the activities of domestic and foreign businesses, along with economic factors. It explains the grounds for corporate social responsibility becoming widespread progressively in recent years and turning into a global business concept which defines the core ideas, the modern format of entrepreneurial activity. The proliferation of this concept makes it necessary to form new methodological approaches aimed at reflecting social consequences of management decisions and development of effective accounting and analytical support to meet information needs. Social accounting and non-financial reporting are becoming tools of information support. The article is devoted to the study of essence and necessity of doing business in a socially responsible way, formation of an adequate system of information and analytical support of socially responsible business management, in particular, the place, tasks of socially responsible activity and non-financial reporting. The definitions of the concepts "business social responsibility", "social accounting", "non-financial reporting" are studied and their significance for business development is revealed. The essence of the concept of sustainable development and business social responsibility is determined. The issues of theory and practice of social accounting and non-financial reporting as tools for the social responsibility implementation are analyzed. It is established that the Ukrainian practice of social accounting and non-financial reporting, although based on international standards, but lags far behind foreign companies in the number and quality of reports. This circumstance is explained by the lack of a unified regulatory framework for social accounting and non-financial reporting, the...
The article is devoted to the research of the enterprise's conflicts in the accounting and to the progressive methods of their solvation. The causal-aftereffective connections of the conflict in the accounting at all the stages of its development process are revealed. The internal audit's optimality for the system solvation of the contradictions between the sides of the accounting process is defined. The conflict's generation stage in the accounting, as the main object of the internal audit's preventive actions, is outlined. The economic practicability of the artificial intellect's instruments' usage (the artificial neuron networks and the machine training) for the efficiency of the internal audit's operation in the struggle with the conflicts in the accounting is grounded. The basic competences of the internal audit's workers for the operation with the artificial neuron networks and the machine training are formulated. The internal audit's method is improved, -the efficiency of the conflicts' solvation in the accounting, due to the instruments of the artificial intellect, is increased. The usage order regulation's method of the artificial intellect's instruments in the internal audit's methods at the enterprise is offered.
Цифрові технології створюють нові можливості для розвитку всіх видів економічної діяльності, виникнення нових форм бізнесу, змінюють засоби ділового спілкування та обміну фінансовою і нефінансовою інформацією. Технології на основі штучного інтелекту можуть знайти прикладний аспект в цифровізації аудиторської діяльності. Це буде сприяти прискоренню збору і аналізу великих обсягів інформації, підвищенню довіри до аудиторських компаній, реалізації аудиторських послуг на більш високому рівні якості та зниженню їх трудомісткості. Застосування штучного інтелекту призводить і до необхідності вирішення ключових питань, таких як інвестування в навчання персоналу, нове програмне забезпечення, кібербезпеку. В статті зроблено огляд напрацювань учених, досліджень та звітів аудиторських компаній, в яких представлені можливості використання штучного інтелекту та тенденції розвитку аудиторської діяльності. Digital technologies create new opportunities for the development of all types of economic activity, creating new forms of business, changing means of business communication and exchanging financialand non-financial information. Technologies based on artificial intelligence can be applied in the digitalization of auditing. This aspect helps promote and speed the collecting and analysis of large amounts of information, increase trust in audit companies, implement high quality level of audit services and reduce their complexity. However, application of artificial intelligence brings the necessity of sorting out key issues such as investing in staff training, new software, cybersecurity. The article includes an overview of scientific works, research and reports of audit companies, which present the possibilities of using artificial intelligence and relevant trends in auditing. The world statistics of investments in technology and market of artificial intelligence are provided. Attention is focused upon government support for the artificial intelligence development in Ukraine. The successful experience of the process of automation and positive impact on the business of the "Big Four" companies is presented and emphasized with examples of artificial intelligence products vigorously implemented in companies activities and released on the market as their key results. Deploying research conducted by Deloitte, future trends in the audit industry are summarized, the potential for additional global economic activity and gaining future profits due to increasing investment in artificial intelligence is defined. Automation through artificial intelligence is a new technology necessary for creating effective business processes for a company and country as a whole. The implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in auditing is a major factor in the development of modern digital economy, ensuring high quality of audit services and efficient activities of audit companies in general. However, whatever technologies are used in the audit, the auditor's professional judgment in formulating general conclusions on the financial statements r...
The essence of the ecological tax, features of ecological taxation in Ukraine are determined. The analysis of the dynamics of pollutants emissions into the ambient air, waste generated in the territory of Ukraine and the indicators of income for the components of the environmental tax in terms of their enrolment at different levels of the state budget is carried out. The system of economic tools for nature management and environmental protection in Ukraine is presented. The types of environmental taxes collected in foreign countries are investigated, problems of environmental taxation in Ukraine are identified. The main directions of improving the environmental tax have been determined taking into account the experience of economically developed countries of the European Union.
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