No abstract

The article discusses the issues of management accounting as an information component of business management, which is the most important tool for the economic security of an organization. The information generated in the management accounting system, namely in the context of monitoring the internal and external environment, is most effective for identifying deviations and adjusting the activities of an economic entity, including for the purposes of economic security of the organization. Accordingly, the management accounting system in an integrated form into the organization’s economic security system can be presented as an integrated business management mechanism. It is concluded that, despite the complexity and specifics of management accounting for the purposes of economic security, organizations must constantly engage in an objective assessment of the internal and external environment, analyze their own activities in order to reduce risks.

Research in the field of measuring quality criteria and indicators of the production systems of enterprises is engaged over a long period of time. This led to the emergence of the 'lean production' direction. The primary object of applying the principles and methods of lean manufacturing is the workplace, since any labor process performed in any organization is carried out in a particular workplace. Each work process is an interaction between an employee and an employer, and the total number of jobs is a continuous interaction of employees in converting information, substance (material) and energy. The science of qualimetry is a tool for analyzing and designing workplaces. Qualimetry is the method for determining integral quality indicators. The development of the indicator begins with the presentation of the object of qualimetry analysis, that is, the basic part is selected, which determines the quality of the object in quantitative terms. The selected base part is accepted by the expert standard for the quantitative analysis of other parts in the field of study. The results obtained allow us to describe the workplace from the quantitative and qualitative aspects. 1. Introduction

The article deals with the issues of accounting and management information of the current economic state of organization management, which is the most important tool. The need for the formation of accounting and management information, first of all, is necessary for administrative personnel (managers) to clearly form a picture of the development of the organization in the future. The study reveals the key points of accounting and management actions and monitoring of business processes for designing the launch of cheese and butter production. It is concluded that, despite the complexity and specifics of management accounting for designing the launch of cheese and butter production, organizations must constantly collect and process accounting and management, including accounting and analytical information for an objective assessment of all risks and opportunities for promoting business on domestic and foreign market.

The global economic crisis dictates new conditions for the existence of the country’s economy and its regions. The existence and independence of countries and regions is ensured by the interaction of various kinds of indicators that make up the food security system. Food security of both the country and the individual region is a fundamental strategy for the country’s economy development. Ensuring food security is the development strategy of any country. The assessment of the food security of the regions makes it possible to determine their independence and strategic role in the economy development. Currently, ensuring food security is one of the options for the stable development of the country and regions. The implementation of food security in the Russian Federation is carried out in accordance with the Food Security Doctrine. The article offers the author’s assessment of food security (independence) of the Volga Federal District based on the indicators listed in the Food Security Doctrine. The article forms a model of food security of both the country and its regions. Its use makes it possible to compare regions with each other most effectively. The model formation is based on the application of cluster analysis, which most fully describes the relationship of the indicators defined in the food security doctrine According to the results of the study, clusters of regions were formed, by the level of food independence, as a fundamental factor of food security. Clusters also allow to assess the level of food security in the regions of the Volga Federal District. On the basis of clustering, an effective model of food security of the region is built.