This research emphasizes the analysis and assessment of the environmental impact in the construction sector. It aims to propose a model for analyzing the management of environmental resources in the building process. This specific sector presents a significant potential risk of negatively affecting the environment, through pollution, energy consumption, and waste generation. Environmental responsibility involves analyzing the environmental impact and implementing effective solutions for an adequate governance of the environmental resources. Various life cycle assessment methods are employed to design a new model of management of environmental resources, starting from the factors impacting the environment. The resulting model takes these factors into account and carries several advantages from an organizational point of view. One novel result is that the model can be applied at a microeconomic level as well as at a macroeconomic level. By implementing this model, the preconditions for reconfiguring operational conditions and processes with significant impact on resource consumption within construction projects can be created at a company level. As such, the objective for the construction sector is to manage the use of resources efficiently and, at the same time, to restore the areas possibly affected by the specific operations.
Soil, the one of the main components of the environment, is constantly subjected to the action of pollutants existing both in air and water from rainfall and also in groundwater. Soil pollution recorded in the current stage varying degrees of contamination in relation to the demands manifested, chemical contamination occupying a preferential place being pronounced across the globe, regardless of zone. In view of the above purposes, the paper aims to highlight the impact of industrial processing of oil activity on soil quality, near a chemical plant in Constanta County.
Composite sandwich structures with Nomex honeycomb core are commonly used in industrial applications. This paper was focused on the study of the mechanical properties of sandwich structures with CFRP (carbon fibre reinforced polymer) skin and a phenolic resin-impregnated aramid paper core, known as Nomex. The paper analyzes behaviour and determines the mechanical properties of the CFRP-Nomex specimens to different types of tests, such as: three - point bending, compression, impact. The exceptional fatigue resistance of the composite structures is responsible for their success in a variety of industrial applications. For this reason, in this paper were implemented accelerated testing techniques for CFRP-Nomex sandwich structures, resulting in a significant reduction of the test time (of 13.9 times). The main indicator that was determined using the accelerated testing methodology was the mean life that has value of 268554 cycles.
Rainfall is a major component of the environment and the main source of the air purification becouse of many pollutants increases who have the most varied sources: various human activities including industry and agriculture, and some household duties. Air purification by means of precipitation is achieved by numerous highly complex mechanisms. The final products of degradation of the pollutant in the air, which are generally harmless, can be reacted with each other in the presence of water, giving rise to the final compounds with a high toxicity. Thus, exhaust, mobile sources of noxious almost identical to those specific activities in the industrial processing of oil, contain lead which is the ideal catalyst for converting SO2 to sulfuric acid in the presence of rainwater, with all the disadvantages that they create. This paper will present an experimental research oabout how rainfall water quality is influenced by the activity of the industrial processing of oil, in a chemical plant in Constanta County.
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