ÖzAfet aniden ortaya çıkan ve insan hayatını kesintiye uğratan doğa olaylarıdır. Deprem ise afet türleri içerisinde ortaya çıktıktan sonra yıkıcı etkisini uzun süre gösteren afet türüdür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, deprem sonrasında arama kurtarma birliklerinin bir planlama ufku süresince depremden etkilenen bölgelere mevcut birlik sayılarına ek olarak tiplerine göre birlik sayılarını bulmaktır. Çalışmada oluşturulan matematiksel modelde birincil ve ikincil kapsama alanları arasında gönderilecek birlikler aynı kapsama bölgesinden gelen talepleri risk baskı faktörü büyüklüğüne göre sıralamaktadır. Matematiksel modelden elde edilen sonuçlar simülasyon deneyi ile test edilerek matematiksel modelin geçerliliği test edilmiş ve arama kurtarma birliği ihtiyacı belirlenmiştir. AbstractNatural disasters are catastrophic phenomena that disrupt people's lives. Earthquakes are a kind of natural disasters that has long lasting destructive effects. The aim of this study, the number and types of the additional search and rescue teams needed by different regions after an earthquake is determined. In the modeling of problem, the available units try to respond to the demands of primary and secondary coverage areas after responding to the demands of their own regions first. The obtained solution is tested with simulations to validate the mathematical model. In the results section, the need for search and rescue teams emerging in case of an earthquake is determined at the end of the planning process.
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