We live in a new era with contradictory views on society, industries, and the whole world. Raising consumerism is compensated by raising the responsibility of the new generation, the so-called Millennials. The paper deals with the awareness of Millennials of corporate social responsibility (CSR), and their attitude to sustainable and responsible investment (SRI). The research is focused specifically on students of economically oriented higher education institutions (HEI), studying in the Czech Republic. For the purpose of general awareness of the term CSR, a sample of 1073 HEI students from different institutions was analyzed and evaluated. For the evaluation of their attitude to SRI, 213 respondents from Mendel University in Brno were interviewed. The research brought surprising results—bachelor’s degree students have a better awareness of the term than master’s degree students. This surprising fact can be explained by the fact that CSR courses have been incorporated into studies in recent years. Another important finding from the second research is that 57% of respondents are willing to sacrifice part of their return in the case of an investment in socially responsible instruments. This fact can be used for the design of an investment strategy offered by investment institutions.
KASEM EDWARD, TRENZ OLDŘICH, HŘEBÍČEK JIŘÍ, FALDÍK OLDŘICH. 2015. Key Sustainability Performance Indicator Analysis for Czech Breweries. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 63(6): 1937Brunensis, 63(6): -1944 Sustainability performance can be said to be an ability of an organization to remain productive over time and hold on to its potential for maintaining long-term profi tability. Since the brewery sector is one of the most important and leading markets in the foodstuff industry of the Czech Republic, this study depicts the Czech breweries' formal entry into sustainability reporting and performance. The purpose of this paper is to provide an effi ciency level evaluation which would represent the level of corporate performance of Czech breweries. For this reason, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is introduced. In order to apply it, we utilize a set of key performance indicators (KPIs) based on two international standard frameworks: the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and its GRI 4 guidelines, and the guideline KPIs for ESG 3.0, which was published by the DVFA Society. Four sustainability dimensions (economic, environmental, social and governance) are covered, making it thus possible to adequately evaluate sustainability performance in Czech breweries. The main output is not only the effi ciency score of the company but also the input weights. These weights are used to determine the contribution of particular criteria to the breweries' achieved score. According to the achieved effi ciency results for Czech breweries, the percentage of women supervising the company does not aff ect the sustainability performance.
THE FUTURE OF INVESTING-SUSTAINABLE AND RESPONSIBLE INVESTING The objective of this paper has been the comparison of the selected sustainable and responsible funds in the aspect of positive and negative selection, and also the identification of attitudes of the selected millennials to SRI investing (focusing on environmental, social and governance factors). The approaches to define the methods of selecting investment instruments were analysed and systematized by the authors. The systematized scientific literature allowed to establish that sustainable investing, focusing on environmental, social and governance factors (ESG), addresses not only healthy corporate behaviour, but often keeps the capital safe. Selected funds from the Barron's Magazine and the data from the Bloomberg's ESG Data Service have been used as the source data. It has been established from the available screened data that there are two funds focusing on positive selection in the environmental, social and governance areas. None of these funds is focused explicitly on negative selection only. In the ESG areas, positive selection and/or combination of positive and negative selection has its firm place. Negative choice, however, is applied predominantly within products. With respect to intergenerational differences in the investment approaches, a particular group of millennials, FBE MENDEL students, and their attitudes and views concerning the SRI has been monitored. The research has been performed in the form of an online questionnaire survey, where 96 bachelor-degree students have been engaged, 68 women and 28 men. The following nationalities are included among the respondents: Czech (69), Slovak (21), Russian (3), Ukrainian (1), Belarusian (1) and Kazakh (1). It has been established that the expected return would still prevail over sustainability and social responsibility in case of their own selection of the investment instrument, however, if the SRI investment option is offered, for example, by an investment adviser, the majority of the respondents would be willing to use this investment instrument even at the expense of a lower return.
Sustainability assessment is a mainstream business activity that demonstrates the link between the organization's strategy and commitment to a sustainable global economy. Sustainability indicators describe the environmental, social, economic and governance performance of Small and Medium-sized Businesses/Enterprises (SMB/SME). Unfortunately, their implementations in the Czech Republic show a low level of engagement in sustainability assessment. The paper presents the results of the authors' research in sustainability assessment of SMB/SMEs in the agriculture sector of the Czech Republic. An appropriate set of key performance indicators (KPIs) in four dimensions (economy, environment, social and governance) was developed to suit the SMB/ SMEs sustainability assessment in the agriculture sector. A set of KPIs is proposed to help SMB/SMEs to avoid the barriers of sustainability assessment. These indicators are based mainly on Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture, Global Reporting Initiatives Frameworks and on current research state-of-the-art. They have been created following the analysis of a number of agricultural enterprises over the world, particularly within European countries.
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