Abstract. This paper presents a first approach towards cooperative energy management in wireless sensor networks using online battery monitoring. Using a standard platform for wireless sensor networks, a simple concept for measuring the battery voltage on the mote with little additional hardware is shown. This is used for modelling of the battery discharge behaviour of Li-Ion batteries and deriving the remaining lifetime under given environmental conditions. As an application example this model can be incorporated into a topology control scheme for optimized network lifetime under variable environmental conditions.
This poster shows the work-in-progress results of an effective method for predicting the residual battery energy in WSN nodes including the battery behavior. This method uses a hybrid approach consisting of a deterministic part by counting credit points for any operation of the sensor node and a model-based State-of-Charge (SoC) estimation based on battery voltage and temperature. It is applied for Li-Ion accumulators on modified Tmote Sky motes. For demonstration purposes the method is used for cluster head selection in a cluster-based topology formation algorithm to ensure equal distribution of the cluster head role among the network nodes based on the residual energy.
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