The questions of formation of the system of indicators for assessing eco-nomic characteristics of functioning infrastructure system reforestation-making. Applied in the forest complex system of indicators to assess the functioning of infrastructure does not reflect the effectiveness, impact and intensity of use of advances is-resources, the level of achievement of targets and complements, you plan targets.

The article presents some results of the study of the forests ecological functions in Moscow region. The reference landscapes of glacial and water-ice genesis have been chosen in various physico-geographical regions, such as Verkhnevolzhskaya lowland, Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya range, Teplostanskaya Upland, Meshcherskaya lowland. The authors proposed a method of mapping the evaluation of environmental-forming and protective ecological functions. As a basic unit of assessment, an epiassociation is chosen [Sochava, 1972]. The epiassociation represent the ecological condition of the forest cover, as it gives the possibility of using the ratio of indigenous, short-and long-term communities to determine the extent of human impact and preservation of forest ecological functions. The article presents an estimation of the forests cenotic variety for reference landscapes in Moscow region. The authors have also updated the vegetation map of the Moscow region (scale 1 : 200 000). The epiassociation were ranked by groups of environmental-forming ability using the Landsat satellite data. The values of production of oxygen and annual deposition of carbon by forest epiasociations were calculated in accordance with method by [Utkin et al., 2003; Varfolomeev, Mironenko, 2012]. The highest values of the oxygen production are characteristic of small-leaved forests with gray and black alder, hazel and willow in the composition. The authors created unique maps for the evaluation of environmental-forming functions of forest. The protective functions of forests: anti-erosion, water-saving, biostation, conservation of species diversity,-were estimated and described using additional cartographic and other sources of information ecological maps. Conjugated ecological map series was developed as a result of this study.

Due to expected climate changes, there is a forecast for arising of variety of interconnected and interdependent threats, leading to growth of risks in forest-based sector of economy.Study of risk, as an economic category, has substantial significance for scientific and practical activity in forest-based sector, as it allows identifying the most dangerous threats for economic security.This research includes the systematization of risk factors, caused by possible climate changes, with the allocation of the most dangerous ones which generate threats in forest-based sector of economy. Analysis of revealed risks is conducted on the basis of statistical methods of expert evaluation.It has been established that most of threats for economic security in the sphere of forest use are related to climate change and have stochastic nature, which is determined by a large share of uncertainty of existing factors (air temperature, air and soil humidity, extreme weather phenomena). All of this significantly complicates the planning of work of forest relations members which in this case are the subjects of economic security.The article emphasizes that the main problems of future forest-based sector will be caused by the change of forests productivity. Climate change, which could lead to forests' drying out, change of forest ecosystems, increase of the level of fires and broad-scale natural disasters will inevitably cause the difficulties in material and technical provision of forest-based sector and increase of expenses for all forestry operations. Consequently, there is a forecast for growth of risk factors in entrepreneurial activity, which will lead to risks of decrease of employment of population in forest husbandry, aggravation of labor conditions, reduction of profits of the sector, and decrease of employees' income. Economic and ecological consequences of climate change will have a vivid regional character.

The paper presents an analysis of the wood-based energy market in Russian Federation. There are highlighted a number of problems with the types of Wood Energy Sources identification in Russian classification for production and consuption. According to statistics, domestic consumption of WES in Russia does not develop as rapidly as its exports. The paper considers studies of the WES market development examples in some European countries. It is formulated a set of problems including in the area of domestic consumption of Wood Energy Sources Russian market development. T Analyses based on dynamics of the production volumes, trading and prices of the Russian wood pellets and briquettes as the main spicies of Wood Energy Sources The export prices and trading on wood pellets were analyzed according incoterms. The export volume of wood pellets by destination countries in 2016-2018 is compared. The supply volume of wood pellets by various types of transport is analyzed. The main problems and premises for the Wood Energy Sources market development in the Russian Federation, based on the study results, are formulated, and facility development actions are proposed.

The article considers the possibility of a modern and rapidly developing management tools – simulation, allows to obtain detailed statistics on various aspects of the system, depending on the input data. The basic modeling approaches: system dynamics, discrete-event simulation, and agent-based modeling. Forestry breeding and seed center problem to be solved with the help of simulation are substantiated. Examples of problems in other areas of forestry, which can be solved with the help of this tool, are given.