Permutation entropy (PE) measure is investigated for the cases when different time lags are used to obtain embedded vectors and the signal under analysis has different sampling rate. PE of orders from 2 to 5 was calculated for the electroencephalogram signals from healthy patients for raw signal and sequence of downsampled signals with different time lags. For various combinations of downsampling factor and time lag the averaged PE plots indicated that PE of a signal appears to be the same for certain combinations. It is defined that PE values would be equal for combinations of integer lags and downsampling factors whose product gives same result. The need of specifying both time lag and sampling rate or time interval between samples in patterns, when studying permutation entropy is emphasized, and this can be extended to other techniques employing the embedded patterns analysis.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.