The issue of gender identity in the modern world is becoming increasingly relevant. The place of a person's right to recognise their gender identity in the Ukrainian legal plane is uncertain. The study considers the specific features of regulating the human right to recognise gender identity and gender reassignment in Ukraine. The authors of the study consider personal non-property rights of an individual as a specific concept, and somatic rights – as a generic concept, the main meaning of which is the ability to dispose of one's body. Accordingly, a person's right to recognition of their gender identity is a personal non-property right. In Ukraine, legal regulation of gender change is carried out, but certain regulations come into force only in the event of a legal fact of gender change, although their provisions regulate the direct implementation of such a right. However, gender identity is the third most common cause of discrimination. It is necessary for Ukrainian legislation to update the regulatory framework that governs the procedure for changing gender. It is worth paying attention to the correct use of terminology in these relations.
The article examines the current state of state regulation of the fish and seafood market. Legislative regulation of conditions for compliance with the quality and safety of fish products is detailed. The tasks and powers of the state regulatory bodies of the fish and seafood market are described. An important component of the effective functioning of any market, including the fish and seafood market, is the state regulation of the market environment. In Ukraine, two forms of state market regulation are used: intervention and export-import. Unfortunately, in Ukraine, the existing legal framework for state intervention in the activities of certain industries is not a guarantee of sufficiently effective activities. Accordingly, there is a need to determine the effectiveness of the role of the state in the fishing industry. State regulation of the agricultural sector is the process of influencing its development by supplementing the incentives of the market mechanism in order to obtain sustainable results of profitable activities of economic entities and create a favorable economic environment to improve their competitive roles. In accordance with the article, the legislation on fisheries and fisheries regulation is based on the Constitution of Ukraine and consists of Law of Ukraine "On Environmental Protection", Land Code of Ukraine, Water Code of Ukraine, Merchant Shipping Code of Ukraine, these regulations. State regulation of the fish and seafood market should be aimed at developing and increasing the competitiveness of the fishing industry, for which it is necessary to promote credit cooperation and market infrastructure, organization of communal wholesale agricultural markets, increase the number of living fish bases.
У статті досліджено питання продовольчої безпеки як всеохоплюючого стратегічно важливого напрямку розвитку держави, що торкається не лише національної безпеки, але й усього світу в цілому.У статті проаналізовано поняття «тварина», здійснено порівняльний аналіз цієї дефініції, використовуючи її опосередкування, що містяться у нормативно-правових актах.Встановлено важливість якості харчових продуктів для забезпечення здоров'я населення, де велика увага приділена належному стану здоров'я у тварин, оскільки продукти, що від них походять є обов'язковими для щоденного вживання .Визначено основні принципи запобігання жорстокого поводження з сільськогосподарськими тваринами. Опосередковано термін «карантин тварин». Встановлено, що поширення інфекційних хвороб серед тварин може нести негативний вплив на суспільну безпеку. Констатовано, що державі надана можливість введення карантиннообмежувальних заходів на випадок поширення інфекційної хвороби, спричинену епідемією серед тварин.Ключові слова: тварина, сільськогосподарська тварина, карантин тварин, продовольча безпека, захист тварин від жорстокого поводження. Gulak O., Piddubnyi O., Ladychenko V. ANIMAL QUARANTINE IN THE CONTEXT OF FOOD SAFETY: LEGAL ASPECTThe article examines the issue of food security as an all-encompassing strategically important direction of the state's development, affecting not only national security, but also the whole world as a whole.In the article, the concept of "animal" is analyzed, a comparative analysis of this definition is carried out, using its mediation contained in regulatory legal acts.The importance of the quality of food products to ensure the health of the population has been established, where great attention is paid to the proper state of health of animals, since products derived from them are mandatory for daily consumption.The basic principles of prevention of cruelty to farm animals are determined. The term "animal quarantine" is indirect. It has been established that the spread of infectious diseases among animals can have a negative impact on public safety. It was established that the state was given the opportunity to introduce quarantine and restrictive measures in case of the spread of an infectious disease caused by an epidemic among animals.
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