Currently it’s estimated that more than 152 million people are child laborers, around 10 percent of children worldwide. Most (71 percent) work in the agricultural sector. As many as 69 percent do unpaid work because they work in their own homes and nearly half (73 million people) work in jobs that endanger their health, safety and moral development. The objective of the paper is exploring the factors why a child of a child must work, policies in control the growth rate of child labor and finally in eliminating child labor in Indonesia. This study found that child Labor and the Worst Forms of Child Labor are complex problems, but if the handling and elimination efforts are carried out through good coordination and cooperation, then the efforts made can provide opportunities for child laborers to become more advanced and developed. Coordination and synchronization between the implementers of the action are the main prerequisites for the implementation of this roadmap. Central government, provincial government, and district/city government, as well as stakeholders
The purpose of the article is to analyze and improve the theoretical and practical aspects and directions of social responsibility of enterprises in terms of European integration. The essence of the concepts «responsibility» and «social responsibility» is investigated in the article. The main components of the structure of social responsibility are identified: political responsibility; civil liability; production responsibility; legal liability; moral responsibility; responsibility in the field of family and domestic relations. It is established that the development of social responsibility is influenced by the following factors, which are due to modern realities: globalization and the associated intensification of competition; growing size and influence of companies; competition of companies for personnel; the growing role of intangible assets. There are four levels of social responsibility: macro level, meso level, macro level, mega level. To study the internal social responsibility of the enterprise, six areas have been identified, each of which is proposed to be evaluated according to the list of indicators: remuneration and motivation of staff; professional training and staff development; Occupational Health; social programs; additional incentives for staff; satisfaction with the moral and psychological climate in the team. Favorable and unfavorable characteristics of the development of social responsibility in domestic industrial enterprises are revealed. The general problems and prospects of development of social responsibility in Ukraine are defined. The main directions of ensuring the system of social responsibility of enterprises in terms of European integration are proposed.
The purpose of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of customs regulation procedures for the import of vehicles operating in the G20 countries, to determine the possibility of adapting and using their experience in order to improve the customs procedure in force in Ukraine. Since most researches of Ukrainian scientists mainly concern the adaptation of existing customs procedures to the requirements of the Ukraine– EU Association Agreement and the search for ways to solve the problem of shadow schemes of vehicle import, the selected research purpose is relevant. The subject-matter of the study is the procedures for customs regulation of the import of vehicles of the G20 countries. Methodology. To achieve this purpose, a set of general scientific methods was used that ensure the objectivity and validity of the results obtained, namely, methods of abstraction, comparison, analysis and synthesis, generalization. Results. The research results showed that Ukraine is far behind the leading countries in terms of implementing the standards of environmental and technical safety of imported vehicles. If compliance with the requirements of environmental safety, namely compliance with European standards, is still taken into account when importing, then the issues of technical safety are not regulated by the current customs procedure. Secondly, the system of taxes and payments that are paid in Ukraine upon importation, namely duty, excise duty, and VAT, does not provide for compensation for the negative impact of imported vehicles on the environment. Thirdly, comparing the practice of temporary importation of vehicles operating in the G20 countries and Ukraine has allowed highlighting a number of inconsistencies. So, in the G20 countries, only non-residents can use this regime in the vast majority. Citizens of the country are entitled to temporary admission only if strictly defined requirements are met. However, unlike Ukrainian practice, the very procedure for temporary admission implies the absence of requirements for payment of customs duties and other payments, regardless of whether the person who uses it is a resident or non-resident of the country. Practical significance. The conclusions made allow proposing the necessity to amend the current procedure by introducing the practice of confirming the conformity of imported vehicles with the technical requirements for their operation, increasing the tax burden on vehicles with low environmental efficiency, settling the issue of the availability of the regime of temporary admission of vehicles and strengthening control over compliance with this regime. Relevance/originality. Proposals for the adaptation and use of the experience of the leading countries in the field of customs regulation of import of vehicles are a way to prevent the negative phenomena in Ukraine in this area.
Особливості та наслідки фінансової глобалізації в сучасних умовах Харун О.А. кандидат економічних наук, доцент кафедри міжнародних економічних відносин Хмельницького національного університету Матюх І.А. магістр Хмельницького національного університету У статті визначено сутність понять «глобалізація» та «фінансова глобалізація». Виокремлено характерні риси та суб'єкти фінансової глобалізації. Розкрито сім груп чинників, під впливом яких перебуває розвиток фінансової глобалізації. Виділено специфічні показники глобалізації фінансової сфери. З'ясовано найбільш очевидні переваги та негативні ефекти фінансової глобалізації. Ключові слова: глобалізація, фінансова глобалізація, суб'єкти фінансової глобалізації, показники глобалізації фінансової сфери, переваги та недоліки фінансової глобалізації. Харун Е.А., Матюх И.А. ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ В статье определена сущность понятий «глобализация» и «финансовая глобализация». Выделены характерные черты и субъекты финансовой глобализации. Раскрыты семь групп факторов, под воздействием которых находится развитие финансовой глобализации. Выделены специфические показатели глобализации финансовой сферы. Выяснены наиболее очевидные преимущества и негативные эффекты финансовой глобализации. Ключевые слова: глобализация, финансовая глобализация, субъекты финансовой глобализации, показатели глобализации финансовой сферы, преимущества и недостатки финансовой глобализации. Kharun O.A., Matiukh I.A. FEATURES AND CONSEQUENCES OF FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION IN MODERN CONDITIONSThe article defines the essence of "globalization" and "financial globalization". The distinctive features and subjects of financial globalization are singled out. Seven groups of factors, under the influence of which is the development of financial globalization, are discovered. Specific indicators of globalization of the financial sphere are highlighted. The most obvious advantages and negative effects of financial globalization are defined.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.