The article examines the impact of various types of rolling stock, both retrospective, current, and prospective, on infrastructure objects of railway transport, the study of influencing factors will allow to estimate the scope of work on the restoration of such objects, and this will be the basis for the formation of economic indicators of the production program of transport enterprises construction In this way, it will be possible to influence the economic efficiency of the activities of such enterprises, rationally using their production capacities, taking into account the specifics of the performance of individual works at infrastructure facilities. The purpose of the article is to study the potential for
Introduction. Today in Ukraine doesn’t have established wages system that’s why this issue requires in-depth study despite the large number of research scientists in the field of personnel motivation. The purpose of the paper is to find ways to increase the competitiveness and productivity of enterprises of “Ukrzaliznytsia” through the introduction of a modern efficient wages system. Results. In the process of the research conclusions were drawn that “Ukrzaliznytsia” in the process of corporatization should build its own system of personnel motivation wich could be able to fully take into account the specifics of this activity and its implementation translate into more effective of personnel productivity with the main goal: to increase external competitiveness. Conclusion. As compared to the experience of the leading countries of the world on the railway in Ukraine the level of personnel motivation of railway industry is very low. “Ukrzaliznytsia” should change own system of labor motivation with using maximum approximation to the features of activities and objective economic realities in the country. Therefore, the introduction and application of innovative forms of motivating own employees in “Ukrzaliznytsia” should ensure the dependence of wages of employees and the results of their work. The correct and complex application of motivational methods in the context of corporatization of “Ukrzaliznytsia” can provide an increase in employee productivity.
УДК 338.49 пікуліна н.ю. Університет митної справи та фінансів пікуліна О.в. 1 Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна інФрАстрУктУрнА підтриМкА як Чинник стиМУЛювАння рОЗвиткУ МАЛОгО тА середньОгО підприЄМництвА в УкрАїні Анотація. Стаття присвячена дослідженню інфраструктурної підтримки малого та середнього підприємництва в Україні. Метою статті є визначення сучасного стану інфраструктурної підтримки розвитку МСП та визначення пріоритетних напрямків щодо його покращення. Формування інфраструктурної підтримки малого підприємництва є принципово важливим фактором для розвитку підприємницької діяльності в Україні, ефективна діяльність якої сприятиме підвищенню інвестиційної привабливості регіонів, залученню українських та іноземних інвестицій, застосуванню передових технологій тощо. При здійсненні дослідження було визначено та обґрунтовано необхідність прийняття нормативно-правових актів, що регулюватимуть створення та функціонування елементів інфраструктури підтримки підприємництва, а також збільшення обсягів фінансування заходів щодо розвитку мережі інфраструктури підтримки підприємництва. ключові слова: підприємництво, підприємницька діяльність, малий та середній бізнес, об'єкти інформаційної підтримки, інфраструктурна підтримка МСП. pikulinа nadiya University of Customs and Finance pikulina Olena Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. LazarianinfrAstructurAl suppOrt As A fActOr fOr encOurAging smAll And medium-siZed enterprise develOpment in uKrAine summary. The article is devoted to the research of infrastructural support for small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to determine the current state of infrastructural support for SME development and to identify the priority areas for its improvement. The support infrastructure for small and medium-sized enterprises is enterprises, institutions and organizations irrespective of the form of ownership, which carry out activities aimed at the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, their investment attractiveness and innovative activity, promotion of goods produced by them and the results of intellectual activity on the internal and foreign markets. Formation of infrastructural support for small business is fundamentally important factor for the development of business activity in Ukraine, which effective activity will help to increase the investment attractiveness of regions, attract Ukrainian and foreign investments, use of advanced technologies and more. The objects of infrastructure support for small and medium-sized enterprises include: business centers, business incubators, scientific and technological centers, technology transfer centers, small business support funds, leasing companies, consulting centers, other enterprises, institutions and organizations whose main tasks are is to promote the development of small and medium-sized businesses. The article outlines the main functions that are entrusted to the infrastru...
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