The article the innovativeness of the creative economy as an important driver of the world economy sustainable development is considered. In accordance with the analysed concepts of creative economy, creative industries, classification of creative industries due to UNCTAD methodology and Ukrainian regulations, the feasibility of considering research and developments as a separate type of services in the creative economy is shown. Understanding of creative goods and services from the standpoint of innovation contributes to increasing the innovation and creative potential of Ukraine and opens wider prospects for achieving sustainable development goals, which as were declared is the only possible way to develop the national economy. Taking into account such perspectives, the paper presents the goals that can be covered by the creative economy, providing that innovation is included as an integral part, the analytic dependence of the share of creative industries added value in the total added value of Ukraine.
The object of study is a numerical integration of the functions of several variables using new information operators. The cubature formulas of the approximate calculation of double and triple integrals for different information operators are presented. Information about function is given not only by the values of a function in nodes, but also as a set of traces of a function on planes or as a set of traces of a function on lines. Attention is paid to the application of such approximate calculation of integrals in various fields of science.
The article deals with general approaches to understanding the meaning of youth entrepreneurship, provides problems that young people face from the birth of an idea to its implementation, analyzes the main obstacles to the youth entrepreneurship development such as legal uncertainty, lack of financial resources, reduction of state programs, low professional training level, insecurity of entrepreneurs in stability, theft of business ideas, etc.In order to develop youth entrepreneurship and increase the level of self-employment among the youth, the necessary changes regarding each function of youth entrepreneurship, as economic, social and creative, are considered.The authors have supplemented the decision making mechanism on entrepreneurial activity in youth, taking into account the prospects of participation in start-ups and business clubs, and trends in the development of the national economy sector, especially high-tech.According to the results of the study, the article provides concrete measures that promote the youth entrepreneurship development, initiatives aimed directly at working with young people as entrepreneurs, perspective platforms for solving social problems, introducing the philosophy of new entrepreneurial values.So, among the important initiatives are lobbying the interests of young people, introducing effective medium-term forecasting of the labor market, introducing internships for students, developing cluster initiatives for entrepreneurship, promoting the spread of social responsibility of large businesses to support young people in small businesses, promoting the creation of a positive image of a young entrepreneurs, development of the system counseling for young professionals, tax or other benefits for those who support young people, creating a network symbiosis business with incubators, credit institutions and innovative or technology parks.The authors emphasize that entrepreneurship for young people should become the subject of increasing attention from all levels of government, responsible business, the public, international organizations as it promotes the formation of the middle class, the stabilization of society, the employment of young people and other social and economic tasks, as well as directly defines the welfare and level of national income of the country.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ON THE ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE COUNTRIES ALL OVER THE WORLD В статті розглянуто місце і роль міжнародних організацій глобального типу в системі існуючих міжнародних відносин з формування, ведення та реалізації економічної політики різними країнами світу. Висвітлені загальні особливості впливу міжнародних організацій на економічну політику на національному та глобальному рівнях. Проаналізовані інструменти спеціалізованих міжнародних організацій глобального типу, які використовуються для впливу на процес корегування економічної політики країн світу. Охарактеризовано та узагальнено характер і особливості взаємовідносин спеціалізованих міжнародних організацій глобального типу з різними країнами світу. Проаналізовано та висвітлено взаємозвязок та взаємозалежність країн світу з міжнародними організаціям и глобального типу. Проаналізовано вплив валютно-фінансових міжнародних організацій на формування та вповадження економічної політики країнами світу. Висвітлено механізм впливу міжнародних організацій на економічну політику країн.
The article deals with the general approach to understanding the social entrepreneurship essence, the concept of which, unlike entrepreneurship as a whole, its different types in terms of income and employees, is not defined by law; analysis of various information sources to compare approaches to defining the concept of social entrepreneurship; presents socially active entrepreneurs and public figures who have contributed to the social entrepreneurship development in Ukraine. In order to determine the main features of social entrepreneurship, the articlepoints out its differences from a charitable organization and traditional business by such factors as structure, dependence on external and internal financial sources, types of income and directions of profit distribution, and also analyzes the motives of social entrepreneurs. Special attention s paid to the analysis of economic indicators that characterize the social enterprise development effectiveness in the world. In particular, data from the United Kingdom, Israel and Italy were analyzed, which show significant financial prospects for the countries. The authors found that in Ukraine there are already numerous examples of organizations that support social entrepreneurship. The article describes for the selected organizations their activities and the nature of the social entrepreneurship concept. At the same time, five paradoxes that arose in Ukraine in the field of social entrepreneurship were mentioned as following: the main source of income for working in the social sphere entrepreneurs are grants that are not fundamentally in contact with international practice; the carelessness of entrepreneurs who are not concerned about the future of a company created with borrowed funds; absolute lack of support from the state; lack of interest in state supporting; an excess of laws in the country that contradict each other.According to the results of the research, the authors present obstacles to the concept of social entrepreneurship implementation in Ukraine and the steps needed to stimulate development. Taking into account current trends in the world development, the authors outline the global goals of UN sustainable development, which covers social entrepreneurship as a type of economic activity.
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