The article considers the main roles of information technologies in the company: auxiliary, restructuring, and digital transformation. The restructuring role of information technologies is characterized by the formation of the electronic economy, the consumer economy, the emergence of strategic alliances, value-added communities and meta-markets, and other forms of economic and business organization with appropriate management. Information technologies of digital transformation provided the creation of an economy in the form of a cyber-physical system instead of interaction between the virtual and real parts of the world, which took the form of a platform economy, digital enterprises, industry 4.0, and similar phenomena. As a result of the transformative effects of information technologies on companies and the business environment, management tasks and technologies changed. The article analyzes the evolution of changes in companies, business environment and management. We consider disruptive technologies such as blockchain, Big Data, knowledge management, Agile, Scrum, Teaming, design thinking and their impact on company management.

Some aspects of digital transformation as a component of industry 4.0. have been analysed. The distinctive features of past industrial revolutions have been shown through historical retrospect. The characteristics of current changes in the development of the economy, related to the global industrial Internet infrastructure, Big Data, cloud technologies, machine learning (Machine Learning), artificial intelligence, acting as drivers of changes have been noticed. Special attention has been paid to the consideration of the sharing economy (sharing economy). The sharing economy in Russia and abroad has been analysed, and also most popular types of solutions for the sharing economy have been given, presented by structure: solution / description / examples of foreign sites / examples of Russian sites. It has been concluded about the stability of the trend for the development of the shared economy.

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El artículo está dedicado a cuestiones de estado y desarrollo de la política lingüística a nivel regional. Teniendo en cuenta la estructura federal del país y el alto grado de diversidad lingüística e interétnica en las regiones de la Federación de Rusia, existen diferencias significativas en los aspectos organizativos y sustantivos de la política lingüística, los principios básicos y las direcciones formuladas a nivel federal. El artículo presenta los fundamentos metodológicos y la implementación práctica de la evaluación de actividades de las autoridades de los temas de la Federación de Rusia para preservar y apoyar los idiomas nativos de los pueblos de la Federación de Rusia.