The
surface tension of water is suspected to show a substantial
increase at low temperatures, which is considered to be one of the
many anomalies of water. The second inflection point (SIP) anomaly,
originally claimed to be at around −8 °C, was experimentally
refuted down to −25 °C by Hrubý et al. (
J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
2014, 5, 425–428). Recent molecular simulations predict the SIP anomaly near or even
below the homogeneous freezing limit of around −38 °C.
To contribute to an ongoing discussion about the SIP anomaly, new
experiments focused on extreme levels of supercooling were carried
out in this study. Unique experimental data down to −31.4 °C
were collected using two measuring techniques based on the capillary
rise method. A significant deviation from the extrapolated IAPWS formulation
R1-76(2014) for surface tension of ordinary water was detected below
−20 °C. Contrary to previous data, new experiments provide
room for an anomaly in the course of surface tension in the deeply
supercooled region.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.