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The article considers methodical approaches to the development and implementation of innovation policy in Russia. It introduces an analysis of the current state of domestic sectoral innovation policy, its regulatory and legal framework, levels, institutions, criteria, and performance indicators. The author believes that the low innovation activity of economic agents in Russia is caused by the poor theory and methodology of innovation policy, which also affects the innovative potential of the domestic economy. The current sectoral mechanisms of support and implementation of innovative solutions is also ineffective. The author reviewed available publications on innovation policy and various strategic documents, as well as analyzed the foreign experience of sectoral innovation policy. The paper also contains a diachronic analysis of the innovation policy in Russia. The author developed a matrix approach to innovation policy mechanisms in terms of levels, strategic perspectives, and implementation. This simple and visual three-vector matrix provides an efficient analysis of mechanisms of sectoral innovation policy.

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In Russian economic science and practice, "TT" is defined as "the process of involving technological innovations in market relations", is understood as "technology transfer in the direction of applying knowledge" and is of strategic importance in ensuring the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative technologies, programs and projects. Technology transfer (TT) is of strategic importance in ensuring the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative technologies, programs and projects, its relevance for the Russian economy is emphasized, for example, by the inclusion in the passport of the new FP "Science and Universities" 2021-2024. the funded item on the creation and operation of the CTT; the introduction of Federal Law No. 309-FZ of 31.07.2020 "On Amendments to the Federal Law "On Science and State Scientific and Technical Policy"; the revision of the existing NPA: on the introduction of the exclusive right to READ into the authorized / stock capital " of 26.10.2002 No. 127-FZ, etc. The need to allocate special characteristics of technology transfer for individual sectors of the economy is caused by the fact that technologies or technological components require certain modifications for various industries in accordance with user requests, so that the results of intellectual activity (RID) can be fully involved in production processes in a new organizational, industrial, technological structure. The article presents an analysis of TT for the healthcare industry, examines the possibilities and prospects for the development of the methodology and practice of TT, and develops recommendations for improving the effectiveness of TT. The problem areas of TT are identified, recommendations for improving the effectiveness of TT in healthcare are developed.