ЕКОНОМІКА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ЕКОНОМІЦІ 255 БІЗНЕСІНФОРМ № 12 '2019 www.business-inform.net УДК 311.21:[005.932:004.65] JEL: С89; L91 ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ BLOCKCHAIN В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОМУ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ 2019 МАЗУРЕНКО О. К. УДК 311.21:[005.932:004.65] JEL: С89; L91 Мазуренко О. К. Технології Blockchain в інформаційному забезпеченні логістичних послуг Метою статті є визначення потенційних переваг використання технології Blockchain (блокчейн) у логістиці та можливих сценаріїв їх застосування в інформаційному забезпеченні логістичних послуг. Визначено, що впровадження технології блокчейн у логістику дає можливість зберігати в необхідному обсязі дані, захищати документи від шахраїв, запобігати можливості зміни цифрової інформації про процес перевезення. Дана система однозначно може знизити витрати постачальників на доставку та ймовірність дій шахраїв, при цьому зберігаючи фінансові ресурси всіх учасників логістичних процесів. При цьому виявлення потенційних переваг впровадження технології блокчейн у логістику визначається з використанням структури, яка окреслює наслідки цього впровадження для організаційних структур і процесів. На першому етапі атрибути інноваційної структури необхідно застостовувати для визначення можливих варіантів використання відповідно до п'яти інноваційних характеристик: відносна перевага, сумісність, складність, можливість тестування та спостережуваність, тим самим забезпечуючи теоретичну основу для класифікації відповідних додатків. На другому етапі представлена додаткова структура, в якій виділено чотири різні етапи перетворення. Ця структура допоможе менеджерам з логістики краще зрозуміти різні аспекти проблем блокчейну, такі як бажаний або навіть необхідний рівень співпраці та консенсусу, а також законодавчі та нормативні перешкоди. Ключові слова: блокчейн, інновації, інноваційна структура, інформаційне забезпечення, логістика.
The basic principles and methodological foundations for measuring the readiness and ability of the national institutions to provide citizens and businesses with access to public services online are considered. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the study of the implementation of e-government tools in UN member states (UN E-Government Survey), current trends and transformations of the e-government model, the digital divide and digital barriers to further progress in the development of the digital economy and e-democracy are analyzed. The methodological basis of the study applied are techniques and methods of complex comparative analysis and logical generalization and the information base is formed by the results of the UN E-Government Survey and World Bank Governance Surveys.
In the article, on the basis of the analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources, the peculiarities of the professional self-consciousness of medical professionals are revealed.The state of research of the problem of forming the professional consciousness of future medical workers is analyzed. A model of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of professional consciousness of students of higher medical education is offered.
The socio-economic events of the latest years and uncertainties in the vectors of development of the economic environment cause the need for robust statistical assessment. An important area of studies of the modern economy is determining the type of economic growth. The shift-share method is applied to determine the effect of the impact of national, industrial and regional factors on the dynamics of economic growth. The shares of effects (effects of the impact) caused by national economy trends, industry mix and region-specific factors are identified and analyzed. The position of economic activities in the industry mix of the Kyiv economy is analyzed and assessed by indicators of gross value added and number of employees with consideration to three components. The impact of each of them caused by the national factors, the established industry mix of the national economy and the internal competitiveness of a specific industry of the region are characterized. Factor decomposition of the change in the indicators caused by the national component, industry-specific and region-specific effects reveals that the overall growth in the gross value added by economic activity in Kyiv is to a large extent conditional on the effective industry policy and to the least extent on regional factors. However, the employment reduction in the Ukrainian capital was caused by the impact of national and industry factors, and was not compensated by the positive local effect. It is revealed that the stable flagship position is taken by financial and insurance activities, in spite of recent reforms in the bank sector with cleansing the bank system from ineffective and nontransparent entities. Kyiv remains to be the core center for concentration of financial services. The progressive growth in the construction market meets the needs of the megalopolis with its increasing population. The residents’ desire to expand the dwelling size and improve the living conditions helps improve business climate in the construction sector, increase its growth rates and share in the gross regional product (indirectly, through the gross value added). The section “Information and telecommunications” stands steadily on the top positions. Its rapid development, as a signal of the digital economy, enables for momentary exchanges of information and services on the domestic and external market, thus creating favorable prospects. The analysis of the composition of the problem group and the outsider group among the economic activities reveals the stable presence of manufacturing and social industries. Enterprises of the sections “Manufacturing”, “Supply of electricity, gas, steam and conditioned air”, “Supply of water, sanitation, treatment of wastes” have a stock of problems and system drawbacks; they suffer from lack of investment and innovation, they have no strong orientation on the challenges of modernity and market needs, which weakens the positions of the Ukrainian capitals’ economy as the industrial center. It is proposed to use the graphic method for illustrating the distribution of economic activities in Kyiv by quality characteristics of operation. The factors accelerating or hampering the development of economic activities in the region are determined. Recommendations on management decisions related with future operation of industries referred to as “leaders”, “regulars”, problematic industries and outsiders are given.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.