Porushennia sotsialnoi spravedlyvosti yak faktor dysbalansu rozvytku natsionalnoi ekonomiky Ukrainy [Social justice violation as a factor of the imbalance in the economic development of Ukraine]. Sotsialno-ekonomichni problemy i derzhava [Socio-Economic Problems and the State] (

The article examines the essence of social responsibility of business and its role in the development of the national economy, in facilitating the solution of social problems at various stages of ethical views formation regarding the organization of business, both in the world and in Ukraine. Peculiarities of the manifestation of social responsibility in different territories of our country, which in certain historical periods were part of different countries, are studied. It is revealed the influence of national culture and worldview, as well as political circumstances and restrictions on the identification and self-expression of Ukrainians in various aspects of social life, including economic one, on the formation of economic and socially responsible centers, the main goal of which is the support and social protection of the Ukrainian population, the revival of the economy and education in Galicia. The traditions of Ukrainian patronage, thanks to which the population of Left-bank Ukraine revived their language, culture, writing and painting, and had access to educational and medical services are mentioned. The negative impact of the colonial enslavement of Ukraine by the Soviet Union on the development of social responsibility is considered, primarily due to the destruction of the institution of private property and the introduction of command-administrative management methods. That later served as one of the reasons for the emergence of such processes as shadow economy, corruption, unscrupulous business conduct, tax evasion, non-compliance with legislation, and thus violation of the basic principles of ethics and social responsibility of business at the first stages of the revival of the national economy of Ukraine. However, the article substantiates those similar negative processes took place in most of the modern economically developed countries of the world, during the period when they passed the stage of «wild capitalism», which lasted until the second quarter of the 20th century. Ukrainian society passed this stage in a very quick period, in ten years. And already in 2000, Ukrainian business began to revive ancient Ukrainian traditions of patronage and moved to the next stage of the formation of social responsibility of business – local care, and now to full social management. Analyzing the tragic events and challenges faced by Ukrainian society during the modern Russian-Ukrainian war, the article reveals the extraordinary activity, initiative, and variety of social responsibility projects of domestic businesses that operate in various spheres of activity and on various forms of organization. At the same time, the article substantiates the need to improve conditions for doing business, improve legislation and the judicial system, as one of the components of encouraging entrepreneurs to expand their social responsibility.

УДК 338; 27; 159.9 Ольга ВЛАДИМИР Тернопільський національний технічний університет імені Івана Пулюя, Тернопіль, Україна ВПЛИВ ІСТОРИКО-ПОЛІТИЧНИХ, СОЦІО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ТА МЕНТАЛЬНИХ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ НА РОЗВИТОК НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ Резюме. Досліджено вплив історико-політичних, соціо-психологічних та ментальних особливостей на розвиток національної економіки України. Розглянуто основні природні, кліматичні та географічні умови, їх вплив на характер та структуру розвитку народного господарства від часів Київської Русі до сучасності. Проаналізовано вплив релігії на світосприйняття й ставлення до підприємницької діяльності та збагачення. Проведено порівняльний аналіз основних поглядів православ'я та католицизму (протестантства). Розглянуто історичний шлях та політичні умови господарювання українців у різні часи та в складі різних країн. Виявлено негативний вплив постколоніальних синдромів як на підприємницьку поведінку суб'єктів господарювання, так і на управлінські процеси на рівні державних органів. Обґрунтовано необхідність трансформації національного господарського менталітету з метою збереження національної самобутності, національних інтересів та забезпечення інтеграції національної економіки у міжнародне співробітництво на умовах гідного конкурента. Ключові слова: національна економіка, економічна психологія, економічна поведінка, національний господарський менталітет, природно-кліматичні умови, релігія, історико-політичні умови.Summary. The article is devoted to the study of the influence of historical, political, socio-psychological and mental characteristics on the development of the national economy of Ukraine. The main natural, climatic and geographical conditions and their influence on the character and structure of the national economy development from the time of Kyivan Rus to the present are considered have been considered in the article. The influence of religion on world perception and attitude towards entrepreneurship and enrichment has been analyzed. A comparative analysis of the main views of Orthodoxy and Catholicism (Protestantism) was conducted. The historical path and political conditions of Ukrainian economy management at different times and in the composition of different countries have been considered. The negative influence of postcolonial syndromes on entrepreneurial behavior of business entities, as well as to managerial processes at the state body's level has been discovered. The necessity of transformation of the national economic mentality, in order to preserve national identity, national interests, as well as ensure integration of the national economy into international cooperation on the conditions of a worthy competitor has been substantiated.Економічна теорія та історія економічної думки 139 Вступ. Сучасні умови соціально-економічного розвитку характеризуються відкритістю національних економік та глобалізацією практично усіх суспільно відтворюючих процесів. Водночас виникає розуміння того, що унікальність та неповторність як кожної особистості, так і кожного народу, з їх ко...

The purpose of the article is to study the preconditions of origin and features of further development of the design of hotel and restaurant business. The research methodology is based on the methods of complex analysis with the use of historical-survey and practical-analytical methods. The essence of scientific novelty is to identify the main approaches in the design of hotel and restaurant business. The essence of scientific novelty is substantiation of transformations in understanding the essence and significance of design in the formation of the development concept of hotel and restaurant complexes as well. Conclusions. The study shows that during the long period of formation and development of hotel and restaurant business there have been significant changes in their design. Each of the stages of development of hotel and restaurant objects is characterized by the understanding transformation of the concept of “design” and the degree of application of its tools both in the decoration of premises and in its use in the formation of the concept and corporate style of the company. The systematic approach in the design of hotel and restaurant business does provide the formation of competitive advantages and is one of the main components of effective organization and conduct of hotel and restaurant activities.

The role of castles and other objects of architectural and cultural heritage of Ukraine in the formation of national identity of citizens are reveals in the article. Castles and other cultural heritage sites are considered as places of national memory, as evidence of historical events and stages of state formation of our country, as architectural and cultural sites that can reproduce and analyze artistic and stylistic trends in different eras of state and cultural formation of our people as well. Trends of castle buildings use in different periods of formation of our state, including during the war, are studied. The existence of castles and palaces during the war was found to be subject to various risks. First, buildings as an architectural heritage can be destroyed by bombing or other hostilities. Secondly, the use of castle and palace buildings for other purposes, to hold various non-cultural events in their premises, has a very detrimental effect on the future of their existence. Third, museum exhibits and other objects of movable cultural heritage are under the threat of looting, theft and deportation to the territory of the occupier. The article also considers other problems faced by castles and other cultural heritage sites of Ukraine. These are, first of all, insufficient attention to the preservation of ancient architectural monuments from destruction, lack of sufficient funding for conservation and restoration work, insufficient number of restorers of the appropriate qualification level. The article examines the amount of damage caused by the russian occupiers to the cultural heritage sites of Ukraine since the full-scale invasion of our lands by russian troops. The article reviews the main documents governing the protection of cultural property in the event of an armed conflict in Ukraine. The main actions under Article 3 of the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (May 14, 1954) are considered to be taken to protect cultural property from the effects of armed conflict on military attack on our lands. The article substantiates the need to protect castles and other cultural heritage sites of Ukraine not only from war threats and crimes, but also in peacetime.