The iatrogenic swelling effect of the hypoosmolar riboflavin solution might be short acting and not durable throughout the UVA application in collagen cross-linking procedure.
The serum PA was found to be lower in patients with keratoconus than in the controls. Additionally, serum oxidative stress markers were found to be higher than those of the controls. Thus, prolidase and systemic oxidative stress may have a role in the pathogenesis of keratoconus.
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