A Zona Costeira Amapaense é uma área de com diversidade ambientes, fauna, flora e recursos naturais. Por estes fatores, esta é uma região explorada, tanto pela população costeira como pelos demais setores da economia, principalmente o setor portuário e ocupação urbana. A influência antrópica sobre esta região, em virtude de sua riqueza natural, associada às mudanças climáticas, podem alterar a dinâmica das forçantes que atuam sobre a área, consequentemente, os processos que atuam sobre a zona costeira. O objetivo desse artigo foi trazer ao público informações da Zona Costeira do Amapá de maneira que esses dados possam ser usados para melhor gerir essa importante área do estado. Assim, o conhecimento sobre os diversos aspectos da Zona Costeira Amapaense, bem como as suas características, em estudos publicados ao longo dos últimos anos, forneceu um compilado de informações a respeito da região que poderá futuramente servir como fonte de referência para o devido manejo dos recursos naturais, gestão e ordenamento territorial nessa área. Overview Of Coastal Zone of the State Of AmapáABSTRACTThe Amapaense Coastal Zone is an area with diverse environments and natural resources. To manage this space more efficiently, it is necessary to know its physical and socioeconomic characteristics, and the processes that act on the coastal zone. The purpose of this article was to bring information from the Amapá Coastal Zone to the public, in order to provide subsidies to environmental agencies that operate in the coastal zone of the state, so that this data can be used to better manage this area of the state. The Amapaense Coastal Zone stands out for its dynamism and productivity in the region, marked by the intense activity of coastal processes that constantly modify the region; the performance of erosive and depositional processes in determining the current configuration of the coastal plain; the influence of the Amazon River on sediment transport and deposition along the coastline and on the consolidation of vegetation; the performance of mangroves as a place of refuge and feeding aquatic species; and the rich biodiversity of the Coastal Zone related to climatic conditions and the phenomenon of speciation in the tropics. These factors make the Amapá Coastal Zone an explored region, both by the coastal population with extractive activities and by the sectors of the economy such as ports and services related to urban occupations. With this article we hope to provide a compilation of information about the region that may in the future serve as a reference source for the proper management of natural resources, management and territorial ordering in this area as well as a baseline for further research.
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