ÖzetKurumsal Kaynak Planlaması (ERP) işletmelerin tedarikçilerinden müşterileriyle olan ilişkilerine kadar, tüm iş süreçlerini bütünleştiren bir paket programdır. Bu çalışmada, ERP kullanımı ile işletme performansı arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Öte yandan; ERP kullanmayı düşünen KOBİ'lerin sistemden beklentileri ve ERP kullanan işletmelerin ise sektörel bazda memnuniyet düzeyleri de incelenmiştir. Yüksek maliyet ve zorlu bir uyum süreci gerektiren bir program olan ERP'nin işletme performansı üzerine olumlu etkisinin olup olmadığının istatistiki açıdan test edilmesi önemli görülmüştür. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmanın hipotezleri; ERP sistemini kullanan işletmelerin kullanım öncesi ve sonrasında; karlılık, verimlilik, rekabet ve esneklik (talep değişmelerine karşı hızlı cevap verme) değerleri dikkate alınarak Wilcoxon İlişkili İki Örneklem testi ile sınanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; ERP'nin işletme performans değerlerini olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kurumsal Kaynak Planlaması (ERP), İşletme Performansı
Enterprise Resource Planning Business Value of Performance Effects:Area Survey Abstract ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is a software programme that integrates all business processes to customers relationship from the enterprise supplier. In this study is search to relationship between the using of Enterprise Resource Planning and business performance. In adition to, having been analyzed expectation which is plan using firms to ERP and also examined the satisfaction level of using firms to ERP on a sectoral basis. It is important to test statistically to determine whether there is a positive effect on firm performance because of ERP program that requires high cost and a challenging integration process. For this purpose, the hypothesis of the research have been tested with Wilcoxon Related Two-Sample Test to test whether there is a significant difference between the level of profitability, productivity, flexibility and competition that was take account of values before using and after using of the firms with installation of ERP system. According to the results of research, Enterprise Resource Planning has affected as positive business performance values.
Key Words: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Business Performance
GirişTeknolojinin bilgi sistemleriyle bütünleşmesi, işletmelerin iş yapış tarzlarını etkilediği gibi, yönetim sistemlerini de etkilemiştir. Üretim odaklı anlayıştan, müşteri odaklı anlayışa doğru yönelen işletmelerin rekabet araçları da maliyet ve kalite kavramlarından hız ve esneklik kavramlarına doğru kaymıştır. Ürün özelliklerinin birbirine yaklaşması, işletmelerin yeni yazılım ve teknolojileri
Farmland consolidation is defined as the aggregation of farm lands that are fragmented and dispersed in agricultural sector with the aim of increasing their size for efficiency. The aim of study is to determine the effects of land consolidation practice and its impact on farmer satisfaction levels. Farmer satisfaction analysis was conducted on farmers which have land consolidation practice areas in different regions in Turkey. The data was obtained to be conducted from 1349 farmer interviews in 10 provinces by survey in 2015, and it was based on Likert scale that measured farmer satisfaction level. The data which is used in this analysis was tested by reliability analysis, and the results were obtained via factor analysis and logistic regression. It was found that has positive opinion on land consolidation over 87 percent of farmers, and also was recommended these practices to other farmers. Moreover, the results showed that the important ones from effective factors on farmer satisfaction can be listed as follows: cost reduction, decreasing conflicts between farmers, irrigation and drainage efficiencies, having confidence in technical staff, and facilitating agricultural works.
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