Resumo A presença de inclusões nos aços está diretamente associada à sua limpidez, sendo que os diferentes tipos de inclusões não-metálicas podem prejudicar desde o processo de fabricação e conformação até as propriedades finais do aço exigidas para a sua aplicação. As inclusões se formam e se modificam ao longo do processo produtivo, e estão relacionadas principalmente às técnicas de refino secundário e lingotamento contínuo. Neste trabalho será desenvolvido um método de cálculo para a adição de CaSi em função do seu rendimento, nível de oxidação, composição química e temperatura do banho, objetivando atingir a "janela líquida" do aço. Espera-se que o cálculo da quantidade de CaSi a ser adicionada (atualmente utilizase uma taxa fixa) nos aços durante o processo de rinsagem, conduza, com mais segurança, a obtenção de inclusões líquidas e consequentemente uma melhor limpidez do produto. Palavras-chave: Inclusões não-metálicas; Oxigênio total; Adição de cálcio. DYNAMIC CALCULATION OF CaSi ADDITION FOR Cr AND Mo MICROALLOYED STEEL Abstract The presence of inclusions in the steel is directly associated to its cleanliness. Different types of non-metallic inclusions can harm the manufacturing and forming processes as well as the final steel properties demanded for its application. Inclusions are formed and modified throughout the steel manufacturing process, and their characteristics are mainly related to the techniques of secondary refining and continuous casting employed. In the present work, the relationship between the steel deoxidation (total oxygen content) and the amount of calcium added will be studied and evaluated aiming at appropriate castability and improved steel cleanliness. With this focus, a methodology to evaluate the CaSi additions depending on the calcium yield, oxidation level, chemical composition and temperature of the molten steel, aiming to target the "liquid window". It is expected that this technique of CaSi addition (currently uses a fixed rate) to the steel, during the argon bubbling process, will result in liquid inclusions and consequently a better cleanliness on the product.
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