Our series reflects the multidisciplinary approach performed in a sports medicine center in which patients are initially evaluated by orthopedic surgeons in order to discard the most common causes of "pubalgia". "Sports hernias" are often associated with adductor muscle strains and other injuries of the groin allowing speculate that these respond to a common mechanism of production. We believe that, considering the difficulty to design randomized trials, only a high coincidence among the diagnostic and therapeutic instances can ensure a rational health care.
Aim
This study aims to summarize our knowledge in rectus abdominis diastasis based on the experience collected by the multidisciplinary program.
Material and Methods
Retrospective analysis of a prospective database. The diastasis post-pregnancy program is an interdisciplinary protocol that aims to restore the anatomical and functional structure of the abdominal wall after the degenerative process of pregnancy. Used a systematic multidisciplinary evaluation that included an abdominal walls surgeon, plastic surgeon, physiotherapist, and radiologist. Following the findings, we propose a classification, adapting the specific treatment according to the degree of the patient's condition. Grade I only performed physiotherapy; Grade II: started physiotherapy plan, with associated surgical treatment due to lack of response; Grade III underwent surgery as the first treatment in addition to physiotherapy protocol.
Endoscopic-assisted linea alba reconstruction plus mesh have using to repair midline hernias in association with diastasis.
Results
From January 2017 and June 2019, 1085 patients completed the program. Clinical classification: Grade I: 760 patients (70 %) and Grade II: 248 patients (64%) performed physiotherapy as first-line treatment, with associated surgical treatment being necessary for 89 patients (36%); Grade III: 77 patients (7%) underwent surgery as first-line treatment, associated with physiotherapy postoperative protocol. Postoperative complications were: 31 seromas(14%) , 11 omphalitis (5%), 5 hematoma (2%) 1 (0.44%) required surgical dressing. Mc Gill and Us Check-up post-treatment test showed improvement in 77 % of patients. Please insert your text here.
Conclusions
Evaluation and treatment, in post-pregnant patients, using a multidisciplinary approach concept showed good initial results with important improvement anatomical, functional, clinical, and aesthetic.
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