No abstract

Adhesion between tiles and mortars are crucial to the stability of ceramic tile systems. From the chemical point of view, weak forces such as van der Waals forces and hydrophilic interactions are expected to be developed preferably at the tiles and polymer modified Portland cement mortar interface. The main goal of this paper was to use organosilanes as primers to modify ceramic tile hydrophilic properties to improve adhesion between ceramic tiles and polymer modified mortars. Glass tile surfaces were treated with several silane derivatives bearing specific functionalities. Contact angle measurements and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) were used for evaluating the chemical changes on the tile surface. In addition, pull-off tests were conducted to assess the effect on adhesion properties between tile and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate), EVA, modified mortar. The bond strength results have clearly shown the improvement of adherence at the tile-polymer modified mortar interface, reflecting the overall balance of silane, cement and polymer interactions.

Adhesion between tiles and mortars is of paramount importance to the overall stability of ceramic tile systems. In this sense, from the chemical perspective, weak forces such as van der Waals forces and hydrophilic interactions are expected to occur preferably at the tiles and polymer-modified Portland cement mortar interfaces. Thus, the main goal of this study was to chemically modify the ceramic tile surface through organosilanes aiming to improve adhesion with polymer-modified mortars (PMMs). Glass tile surfaces were treated with five silane derivatives bearing specific functionalities. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and contact angle measurements were used for characterizing the novel surfaces produced as the chemical moieties were immobilized onto them. In addition, pull-off tests were conducted to assess the effect on adhesion properties between tile and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) modified mortar. The bond strength results have given strong evidence of the improvement on adherence at the tile–PMM interface, reflecting the whole balance of silane, cement, and polymer interactions.

Adhesion between tiles and mortar is of paramount importance to the overall stability of ceramic tile systems. The interfaces between ceramic tiles and polymer-modified Portland cement mortar are derived from several physical and chemical phenomena that take place during their formation. From the chemical perspective, weak forces are expected to occur preferably at the tiles and polymer-modified Portland cement mortar interfaces. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to promote a new chemical functionalization of ceramic tile surfaces by modifying with isocyanate-trialkoxysilane coupling agent in order to enhance the interfacial adhesion with poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate), EVA, polymer-modified mortar. Pull-off tests and Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), using the Attenuated Total Reflectance method, were carried out in order to characterize the system. The bond strength results have provided evidence toward improvements in adherence at the tile-polymer modified mortar interface, thus reflecting the development of urethane linkages between silane and EVA polymer, as detected by FTIR.

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