This article discusses public funding of the development of Brazilian audiovisual production and the main agents involved in its conception and implementation. Public policies impacted the total revenue of US$ 4.5 billion of the national audiovisual industry in 2014, representing approximately 0.45% of the national GDP and surpassing the percentage participation of sectors such as the pharmaceutical industry. This article addresses the question of whether this innovative Brazilian policy for promoting audiovisual production can be considered to be wellconsolidated, with a well-structured active production chain. It discusses how the policy originated, how it became institutionalized, and the contribution provided by those who played a key role in its development and implementation (2009–2016). The analysis draws on theories relating to the political economy of communication. The research methods and techniques adopted include analysis of data from Brazilian government agencies, exhibitors, professional and trade-union associations, and media groups.
O presente trabalho apresenta a aplicação de uma metodologia inovadora de viés neoinstitucional para analisar gênese, continuidade e mudança de políticas de comunicação. Para testá-la, os autores propõem o exame da trajetória da política de fomento à produção audiovisual independente implementada no Brasil a partir do início dos anos 2000, institucionalmente centrada na Agência Nacional do Cinema (Ancine). O artigo está estruturado em três momentos: (i) apresenta-se, em seus fundamentos teóricos, uma proposta metodológica neoinstitucional; (ii) aplica-se esse desenho à análise da implementação da política de fomento ao audiovisual brasileiro, em um determinado período histórico (2008-2016); e, por fim, (iii) faz-se um balanço do resultado, com destaque para possibilidades e limitações da abordagem proposta.
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